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Ionic compounds may carry a net positive or negative charge.

A) True
B) False

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Select the incorrect statement about elements and compounds.


A) All ionic compounds are neutral.
B) Some elements exist as molecules.
C) The bonding in compounds may be covalent or ionic.
D) The molecular formula of a compound provides more information than the structural formula.
E) Among the elements, there are more metals than nonmetals.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Millikan's oil-drop experiment


A) established the charge on an electron.
B) showed that all oil drops carried the same charge.
C) provided support for the nuclear model of the atom.
D) suggested that some oil drops carried fractional numbers of electrons.
E) suggested the presence of a neutral particle in the atom.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements about atoms and subatomic particles is correct?


A) Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus by bombarding gold foil with electrons.
B) The proton and the neutron have identical masses.
C) The neutron's mass is equal to that of a proton plus an electron.
D) A neutral atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons.
E) An atomic nucleus contains equal numbers of protons and neutrons.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a nonmetal?


A) lithium, Li, Z = 3
B) bromine, Br, Z = 35
C) mercury, Hg, Z = 80
D) bismuth, Bi, Z = 83
E) sodium, Na, Z = 11

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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B

What is the name of IF7?


A) iodine fluoride
B) iodic fluoride
C) iodine heptafluoride
D) heptafluoroiodide
E) heptafluorine iodide

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Who is credited with first measuring the charge of the electron?


A) Dalton
B) Gay-Lussac
C) Thomson
D) Millikan
E) Rutherford

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What is the name of the acid formed when H2S gas is dissolved in water?


A) sulfuric acid
B) sulfurous acid
C) hydrosulfuric acid
D) hydrosulfurous acid
E) sulfidic acid

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following combinations of names and formulas of ions is incorrect?


A) O2- oxide
B) Al3+ aluminum
C) NO3- nitrate
D) PO43- phosphate
E) CrO42- chromate

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following has the most metallic character?


A) Ge
B) In
C) O
D) P
E) Sb

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which, if any, of the following elements do not occur in the major classes of organic compounds?


A) H
B) C
C) N
D) O
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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E

Which one of the following groups does not contain any metals?


A) C, S, As, H
B) Cu, P, Se, Kr
C) N, Ne, Nd, Np
D) Xe, Hg, Ge, O
E) Cl, Al, Si, Ar

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is the formula for magnesium sulfide?


A) MgS
B) MgS2
C) Mg2S
D) Mg2S3
E) MgSO4

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The chemical symbol for potassium is


A) P.
B) Po.
C) Pt.
D) Pm.
E) K.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is the name of the acid formed when HBr gas is dissolved in water?


A) bromic acid
B) bromous acid
C) hydrobromic acid
D) hydrobromous acid
E) hydrobromidic acid

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Calcium hydroxide is used in mortar, plaster, and cement. What is its formula?


A) CaOH
B) CaOH2
C) Ca2OH
D) Ca(OH) 2
E) CaHO2

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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One amu is defined as


A) the mass of a proton.
B) 1/12 the mass of an atom of One amu is defined as A)  the mass of a proton. B)  1/12 the mass of an atom of   . C)  the mass of an atom of   . D)  1/20 the mass of an atom of   . E)  1/16 the mass of an atom of   . .
C) the mass of an atom of One amu is defined as A)  the mass of a proton. B)  1/12 the mass of an atom of   . C)  the mass of an atom of   . D)  1/20 the mass of an atom of   . E)  1/16 the mass of an atom of   . .
D) 1/20 the mass of an atom of One amu is defined as A)  the mass of a proton. B)  1/12 the mass of an atom of   . C)  the mass of an atom of   . D)  1/20 the mass of an atom of   . E)  1/16 the mass of an atom of   . .
E) 1/16 the mass of an atom of One amu is defined as A)  the mass of a proton. B)  1/12 the mass of an atom of   . C)  the mass of an atom of   . D)  1/20 the mass of an atom of   . E)  1/16 the mass of an atom of   . .

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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B

Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizer that reacts explosively with easily oxidized materials. What is its formula?


A) KMnO3
B) KMnO4
C) K2MnO4
D) K(MnO4) 2
E) K2Mn2O7

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The substance, CaSe, is used in materials which are electron emitters. What is its name?


A) calcium monoselenide
B) calcium(II) selenide
C) calcium selenide
D) calcium(I) selenide
E) calcium(II) selenium

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An isotope of which of the following elements is chosen as a standard in measuring atomic mass?


A) carbon
B) oxygen
C) hydrogen
D) neon
E) helium

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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