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This layer of a blood vessel wall is composed of simple squamous epithelium.


A) epithelium
B) tunica interna
C) tunica media
D) tunica externa
E) smooth muscle

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Venules continue from capillaries to form veins,which carry blood back to the atria.

A) True
B) False

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What is the complete set of contraction and relaxation events that constitutes one heartbeat called?


A) systole
B) stroke volume
C) cardiac cycle
D) diastole

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The aorta is part of the ________ circuit.

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The cardiac conduction system is composed of a network of nerve fibers beginning with the sinoatrial (SA)node.

A) True
B) False

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What is the longest vein in the body?


A) inferior vena cava
B) great cardiac vein
C) cephalic vein
D) great saphenous vein
E) femoral vein

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An abnormally slow heart rate is termed


A) tachycardia.
B) bradycardia.
C) fibrillation.
D) cardioversion.
E) pericardia.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following represents the correct sequence of structures through which blood moves from the venae cavae to the lungs?


A) right atrium,pulmonary,right ventricle,tricuspid valve
B) right atrium,tricuspid valve,right ventricle,pulmonary valve
C) tricuspid valve,right atrium,pulmonary valve,right ventricle
D) pulmonary valve,right atrium,tricuspid valve,right ventricle
E) right ventricle,tricuspid valve,right atrium,pulmonary valve

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In normal circulation blood flow usually follows this pattern of vessels.


A) artery,arteriole,capillary,venule,vein
B) artery,vein,capillary,venule,arteriole
C) artery,capillary,vein,arteriole,venule
D) none of these

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Blood that passes into the right ventricle has passed through this valve.


A) mitral
B) tricuspid
C) pulmonary
D) aortic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Capillary exchange of gases,nutrients and waste is accomplished by diffusion,osmosis and filtration.

A) True
B) False

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Blood is supplied to the myocardium by means of the __________ arteries.

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The sinoatrial (SA)node relays nerve impulses into the AV bundle of the interventricular septum,and the atrioventricular (AV)node is responsible for the rhythmic contractions of the heart.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the events below would increase the pressure of blood against the blood vessel walls? Choose all that apply. an increase in peripheral resistance __ a decrease in blood viscosity an increase in stroke volume vasoconstriction

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The descending aorta divides near the brim of the pelvis to form the right and left ________.

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common ili...

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The ___________ is the potential space between the parietal and visceral pericardial membranes.

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What effect does an excess of potassium have on the heart?


A) decreases heart rate
B) decreases force of contractions
C) increases heart rate
D) both a and b
E) none of these

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The blood vessel that supplies blood to the coronary arteries is _________.


A) the aorta
B) the superior vena cava
C) the coronary sinus
D) the left pulmonary artery
E) the left pulmonary vein

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What effect does an excess of calcium have on the heart?


A) no effect
B) increases heart action
C) decreases heart action
D) decreases heart rate but prolongs contractions

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is the pacemaker of the heart?


A) sinoatrial (SA) node
B) the autonomic nervous system
C) atrioventricular (AV) node
D) Purkinje fibers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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