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All of the following statements are true about the clam's digestion EXCEPT


A) the clam is a filter feeder.
B) the clam has a single opening for the entry of food and the exit of digestive wastes.
C) the clam is a continuous feeder.
D) small food particles are collected on the gills and moved by cilia to the mouth.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The tubular structure that moves food by peristalsis from the mouth to the stomach is the


A) epiglottis.
B) trachea.
C) tongue.
D) esophagus.
E) glottis.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If an individual was interested in eating a healthy breakfast that would provide them with energy for the entire day the breakfast should include which of the following foods?


A) Whole grain cereal with 4 ounces of milk.
B) Two pieces of whole grain toast made with refined wheat flour.
C) Two slices of bacon and one scrambled egg.
D) Scrambled eggs and refried beans.
E) All of the choices would provide energy for the entire day.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the best example of a healthy and balanced meal?


A) A turkey sandwich on whole-grain bread,apple,and 6 oz.of skim milk
B) Bacon,2 eggs over easy,and white toast
C) 16 oz.sirloin steak,mashed potatoes and gravy,and corn on the cob with butter
D) A bowl of chili,topped with cheese and crackers
E) All of these meals are equally balanced and healthy.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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In humans,digestion of starches begins in the


A) mouth.
B) esophagus.
C) stomach.
D) duodenum.
E) large intestine.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The dentition of omnivores is specialized for ________ in their diets.


A) meat only
B) plants only
C) bacteria only
D) both plants and meat

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The function of the human stomach is


A) to produce highly basic fluids to kill most bacteria.
B) to begin the absorption of most small food molecules,especially sugars and alcohol.
C) storage of food and mixing with digestive fluids to continue chemical digestion.
D) promotion of bacterial fermentation.
E) absorption of iron to build hemoglobin for red blood cells.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Food mixes with gastric juices in the stomach to form a thick creamy mass called chyme.

A) True
B) False

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Which list of features is associated with the small intestine?


A) duodenum,bile and villi
B) duodenum,chyme and villi
C) cecum,bile and lacteals
D) lacteals,appendix and villi

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which foods contain the eight essential amino acids?


A) chicken,beef and cheese
B) potatoes,beans and fish
C) fish,cheese and fruits
D) butter,beef and chicken
E) pork,fish and corn

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Because of the tooth structure and diet,which of the following would be classified as a carnivore?


A) human
B) rat
C) dolphin
D) raccoon
E) brown bear

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the differences in the digestive tracts of animals with an incomplete and a complete gut.

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An incomplete digestive tract has a sing...

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The liver functions in digestion by


A) converting hemoglobin to bilirubin and biliverdin.
B) destroying old red blood cells.
C) producing blood proteins.
D) producing urea.
E) producing bile.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ of digestion?


A) pancreas
B) salivary glands
C) appendix
D) gall bladder

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Identify the correct sequence of events for the digestion of starch? a.Salivary amylase is produced by the salivary glands B.Starch digestion begins in the mouth C.Starch digestion begins in the stomach D.Starch is converted into maltose E.Starch is converted into glycogen F.Maltose is digested into glucose in the small intestine G.Glucose is absorbed in the small intestine H.Glucose is absorbed in the large intestine


A) a - b - d - f - g
B) a - c - d - f - h
C) a - b - e - f - g
D) b - c - a - g - h
E) a - c - d - f - g

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An example of an animal with an incomplete gut is a(n)


A) squid.
B) earthworm.
C) planarian.
D) human.
E) grasshopper.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Identify the labeled structures of the digestive tract on the human body in the picture. Identify the labeled structures of the digestive tract on the human body in the picture.   A: ________ B: ________ C: ________ D: ________ E: ________ F: ________ G: ________ H: ________ I: ________ J: ________ K: ________ A: ________ B: ________ C: ________ D: ________ E: ________ F: ________ G: ________ H: ________ I: ________ J: ________ K: ________

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A: salivary glands B: mouth C:...

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A diet high in omega-3 fatty acids obtained from various types of fish is recommended to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

A) True
B) False

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The hepatic portal vein brings blood to the liver from the ________ and as the blood passes through the liver it is ________.


A) the lungs; deoxygenated
B) the mouth; acidified
C) the pancreas; oxygenated
D) the small intestine; detoxified

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Cholesterol is a necessary component of the plasma membrane of all animal cells.

A) True
B) False

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