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Multiple Choice
A) If a firm repurchases some of its stock in the open market, then shareholders who sell their stock for more than they paid for it will be subject to capital gains taxes.
B) An open-market dividend reinvestment plan will be most attractive to companies that need new equity and would otherwise have to issue additional shares of common stock through investment bankers.
C) Stock repurchases tend to reduce financial leverage.
D) If a company declares a 2-for-1 stock split, its stock price should roughly double.
E) One advantage of adopting the residual dividend policy is that this makes it easier for corporations to meet the requirements of Modigliani and Miller's dividend clientele theory.
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Multiple Choice
A) $23.21
B) $24.43
C) $25.71
D) $27.00
E) $28.35
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Multiple Choice
A) $205,000
B) $500,000
C) $950,000
D) $2,550,000
E) $3,050,000
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Multiple Choice
A) $904,875
B) $952,500
C) $1,000,125
D) $1,050,131
E) $1,102,638
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Under the tax laws as they existed in 2008, a dollar received for repurchased stock must be taxed at the same rate as a dollar received as dividends.
B) One nice feature of dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs) is that they reduce the taxes investors would have to pay if they received cash dividends.
C) Empirical research indicates that, in general, companies send a negative signal to the marketplace when they announce an increase in the dividend, and as a result share prices fall when dividend increases are announced. The reason is that investors interpret the increase as a signal that the firm has relatively few good investment opportunities.
D) If a company wants to raise new equity capital rather steadily over time, a new stock dividend reinvestment plan would make sense. However, if the firm does not want or need new equity, then an open market purchase dividend reinvestment plan would probably make more sense.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $47.50
B) $50.00
C) $52.50
D) $55.13
E) $57.88
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) $240,000
B) $228,000
C) $216,600
D) $205,770
E) $0
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Multiple Choice
A) You will have 200 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $120 a share.
B) You will have 200 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $60 a share.
C) You will have 100 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $60 a share.
D) You will have 50 shares of stock, and the stock will trade at or near $120 a share.
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Multiple Choice
A) When firms are deciding on the size of stock splits-say whether to declare a 2-for-1 split or a 3-for-1 split, it is best to declare the smaller one, in this case the 2-for-1 split, because then the after-split price will be higher than if the 3-for-1 split had been used.
B) Back before the SEC was created in the 1930s, companies would declare reverse splits in order to boost their stock prices. However, this was determined to be a deceptive practice, and it is illegal today.
C) Stock splits create more administrative problems for investors than stock dividends, especially determining the tax basis of their shares when they decide to sell them, so today stock dividends are used far more often than stock splits.
D) When a company declares a stock split, the price of the stock typically declines-by about 50% after a 2-for-1 split-and this necessarily reduces the total market value of the equity.
E) If a firm's stock price is quite high relative to most stocks-say $500 per share-then it can declare a stock split of say 10-for-1 so as to bring the price down to something close to $50. Moreover, if the price is relatively low-say $2 per share-then it can declare a "reverse split" of say 1-for-25 so as to bring the price up to somewhere around $50 per share.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) 40.61%
B) 42.75%
C) 45.00%
D) 47.37%
E) 49.74%
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) One disadvantage of dividend reinvestment plans is that they increase transactions costs for investors who want to increase their ownership in the company.
B) One advantage of dividend reinvestment plans is that they enable investors to postpone paying taxes on the dividends credited to their account.
C) Stock repurchases can be used by a firm that wants to increase its debt ratio.
D) Stock repurchases make sense if a company expects to have a lot of profitable new projects to fund over the next few years, provided investors are aware of these investment opportunities.
E) One advantage of an open market dividend reinvestment plan is that it provides new equity capital and increases the shares outstanding.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) $28.43
B) $29.93
C) $31.50
D) $33.08
E) $34.73
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the dividend payout ratio has remained constant.
B) the dividend payout ratio is increasing.
C) no dividends were paid during the year.
D) the dividend payout ratio is decreasing.
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