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Describe how an electrophile and a nucleophile interact.

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The negatively charged nucleop...

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Which is the correct name for the molecule depicted below? Which is the correct name for the molecule depicted below?   A)  1,2-diethyl-1-methyl-3-propyl-4-isobutylhexane B)  1,6,6-trimethyl-1,2,4-triethyl-3-propylhexane C)  1,1,6-trimethyl-3,5,6-triethyl-4-propylhexane D)  4,6-diethyl-2,7-dimethyl-5-propylnonane E)  3,5-diethyl-1,1,6-trimethyl-4-propyloctane


A) 1,2-diethyl-1-methyl-3-propyl-4-isobutylhexane
B) 1,6,6-trimethyl-1,2,4-triethyl-3-propylhexane
C) 1,1,6-trimethyl-3,5,6-triethyl-4-propylhexane
D) 4,6-diethyl-2,7-dimethyl-5-propylnonane
E) 3,5-diethyl-1,1,6-trimethyl-4-propyloctane

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Phosphorus is an essential mineral element. It is an important atom in which one of the following?


A) Amino acids
B) Proteins
C) Polyethylene
D) Nylon
E) DNA

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which atom in the following molecule is most reactive to nucleophiles? Which atom in the following molecule is most reactive to nucleophiles?   A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Which is the correct representation for the reaction of gaseous trimethylamine, (CH3) 3N, with gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) ?


A) Which is the correct representation for the reaction of gaseous trimethylamine, (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>3</sub>N, with gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which is the correct representation for the reaction of gaseous trimethylamine, (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>3</sub>N, with gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which is the correct representation for the reaction of gaseous trimethylamine, (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>3</sub>N, with gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which is the correct representation for the reaction of gaseous trimethylamine, (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>3</sub>N, with gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which is the correct representation for the reaction of gaseous trimethylamine, (CH<sub>3</sub>) <sub>3</sub>N, with gaseous hydrogen chloride (HCl) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which compound, if any, is optically active?


A) Which compound, if any, is optically active? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)  None of these structures is optically active.
B) Which compound, if any, is optically active? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)  None of these structures is optically active.
C) Which compound, if any, is optically active? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)  None of these structures is optically active.
D) Which compound, if any, is optically active? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)  None of these structures is optically active.
E) None of these structures is optically active.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The monomer used to prepare polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is CHCl=CHCl.

A) True
B) False

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Which compound listed below is a structural isomer of CH3CH2COOH and exhibits optical isomerism?


A) CH3COOCH3
B) CH3COCH2OH
C) HOCH=CHOCH3
D) CH3CH(OH) CHO

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What name is given to a compound containing a -NH2 group?


A) Aldehyde
B) Amine
C) Amide
D) Carboxylic acid
E) Ester

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which is the correct name for the molecule depicted below? Which is the correct name for the molecule depicted below?   A)  2,3-dibromopentane B)  1,2-dibromopentane C)  2,3-dibromopropane D)  1,2-propane dibromide E)  1,2-dibromopropane


A) 2,3-dibromopentane
B) 1,2-dibromopentane
C) 2,3-dibromopropane
D) 1,2-propane dibromide
E) 1,2-dibromopropane

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which is the correct name for the molecule depicted below? Which is the correct name for the molecule depicted below?   A)  3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1-propanol B)  2,3,4-trimethyl-1-butanol C)  2,3-dimethyl-1-pentanol D)  3,4-dimethyl-5-pentanol E)  2,3-dimethyl-1-pentanal


A) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1-propanol
B) 2,3,4-trimethyl-1-butanol
C) 2,3-dimethyl-1-pentanol
D) 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentanol
E) 2,3-dimethyl-1-pentanal

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What name is given to the -NR2 group?


A) 3º amino group
B) Carbonyl group
C) Amide group
D) 2º amino group
E) Nitride group

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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What is the name of the following compound? What is the name of the following compound?   A)  Pentanal B)  2-Methylbutanoic acid C)  2-Ethylbutanal D)  2-Ethylbutanoic acid E)  3-Methylpentanal


A) Pentanal
B) 2-Methylbutanoic acid
C) 2-Ethylbutanal
D) 2-Ethylbutanoic acid
E) 3-Methylpentanal

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Testosterone is a hormone associated with masculine characteristics. Identify the functional group circled. Testosterone is a hormone associated with masculine characteristics. Identify the functional group circled.   A)  Aldehyde B)  Ketone C)  Alcohol D)  Ester E)  Carboxyl


A) Aldehyde
B) Ketone
C) Alcohol
D) Ester
E) Carboxyl

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which organic compound did Friedrich Wöhler prepare to disprove that only nature could produce organic compounds?


A) Acetic acid
B) Ethanol
C) Urea
D) Methylamine
E) Ascorbic acid

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which name is inconsistent with IUPAC nomenclature rules?


A) 4,5-dimethyloctane
B) 2,3-dimethyl-4-propyldecane
C) 3,4-dimethyl-4-propyloctane
D) 3,3,5-triethyl-3-methylheptane
E) 2-ethyl-4-methylhexane

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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A peptide bond (also called an amide bond) joins two amino acids together. What atoms are linked by this bond?


A) C - O
B) C - H
C) C - N
D) N - S
E) S - C

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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"Wood alcohol" is the common name for


A) methanol.
B) ethanol.
C) propyl alcohol.
D) ethylene.
E) acetylene.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid yields


A) a hydrocarbon.
B) an ester.
C) an ether.
D) an aldehyde.
E) a ketone.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which has the IUPAC name of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbutane?


A) Which has the IUPAC name of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbutane? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which has the IUPAC name of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbutane? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which has the IUPAC name of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbutane? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which has the IUPAC name of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbutane? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which has the IUPAC name of 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbutane? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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