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When the following redox equation is balanced with the smallest whole number coefficients, what is the coefficient of Sn(OH) 3-? Bi(OH) 3(s) + Sn(OH) 3-(aq) → Sn(OH) 62-(aq) + Bi(s) (basic solution)


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 6
E) 12

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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What mass of copper can be deposited by the passage of 12.0 A for 25.0 min through a solution of copper(II) sulfate? [1 C = 1 A•s; F = 96,500 C]


A) 5.93 g
B) 3.95 g
C) 1.97 g
D) 11.85 g
E) 29.6 g

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe? Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)


A) Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which, if any, of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe?   A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A voltaic cell prepared using aluminum and nickel has the following cell notation. Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Ni2+(aq) | Ni(s) Which reaction occurs at the anode?


A) Al(s) → Al3+(aq) + 3e-
B) Al3+(aq) + 3e- → Al(s)
C) Ni(s) → Ni2+(aq) + 2e-
D) Ni2+(aq) + 2e- → Ni(s)
E) Ni(s) + Ni2+(aq) → Al(s) + Al3+(aq)

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following elements can be isolated by electrolysis of the aqueous salt shown?


A) Phosphorus from K3PO4(aq)
B) Sodium from NaBr(aq)
C) Aluminum from AlCl3(aq)
D) Fluorine from KF(aq)
E) Iodine from NaI(aq)

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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________ - ________ fuel cells provide electrical power and drinking water for space flights.

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What is the name given to the apparatus that connects the two solutions by a conducting medium through which the cations and anions can move from one half-cell to the other?


A) Cathode
B) Electrode
C) Galvanic cell
D) Salt bridge
E) Fuel cell

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What is the oxidizing agent in the (unbalanced) reaction? Cu(s) + H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) → NO(g) + H2O(l) + Cu2+(aq)


A) Cu
B) H+
C) (NO3-)
D) NO
E) Cu2+

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Based on the data presented below, which is the strongest oxidizing agent? Based on the data presented below, which is the strongest oxidizing agent?   A)  [PtCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2-</sup>(aq)  B)  RuO<sub>4</sub>(s)  C)  HFeO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  D)  H<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub>(aq)  E)  Cl<sup>-</sup>(aq)


A) [PtCl4]2-(aq)
B) RuO4(s)
C) HFeO4-(aq)
D) H4XeO6(aq)
E) Cl-(aq)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Aluminum does not corrode in the same manner as iron does, because


A) aluminum does not react with oxygen gas.
B) a protective layer of aluminum oxide forms on the metal surface.
C) aluminum is harder to oxidize than iron.
D) iron gives cathodic protection to aluminum.
E) the electrical circuit cannot be completed on an aluminum surface.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following elements could be prepared by electrolysis of the aqueous solution shown?


A) Sodium from Na3PO4(aq)
B) Sulfur from K2SO4(aq)
C) Oxygen from H2SO4(aq)
D) Potassium from KCl(aq)
E) Nitrogen from AgNO3(aq)

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which is the correct cell notation for the following reaction? Au3+(aq) + Al(s) → Al3+(aq) + Au(s)


A) Al3+(aq) |Al(s) ||Au3+(aq) |Au(s)
B) Al(s) |Al3+(aq) ||Au3+(aq) |Au(s)
C) Al3+(aq) |Au3+(aq) ||Al(s) |Au(s)
D) Al3+(aq) |Au(s) ||Au3+(aq) |Al(s)
E) Au(s) |Al(s) ||Au3+(aq) |Al3+(aq)

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Complete and balance the following redox equation. Now sum the coefficients of all species in the balanced equation. (Remember to add the coefficients that are equal to one, and to add the coefficients of any species added to the equation.) The sum of the smallest whole number coefficients is Bi(OH) 3 + SnO22- → Bi + SnO32- (basic solution)


A) 32
B) 25
C) 16
D) 13
E) 4

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A galvanic cell is constructed using the two hypothetical half-reactions A galvanic cell is constructed using the two hypothetical half-reactions   a. Calculate the standard potential of this cell, E°<sub>cell .</sub> b. Calculate ΔG° for the cell reaction.(1 faraday = 96,500 C) a. Calculate the standard potential of this cell, E°cell . b. Calculate ΔG° for the cell reaction.(1 faraday = 96,500 C)

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a. 2.00 V
...

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Two cells are connected in series, so that the same current flows through two electrodes, where the following half-reactions occur: Cu2+(aq) + 2e- → Cu(s) and Ag+(aq) + e- → Ag(s) For every 1.00 g of copper produced in the first process, how many grams of silver will be produced in the second one?


A) 0.294 g Ag
B) 0.588 g Ag
C) 0.850 g Ag
D) 1.70 g Ag
E) 3.40 g Ag

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What is the name given to the apparatus where reduction occurs in a cell where electricity flows?


A) Cathode
B) Electrode
C) Galvanic cell
D) Anode
E) Voltaic cell

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The equilibrium constant for the reaction of Ni2+ with Cd is 1.17 x 105. Calculate the free energy change for the reaction at 25oC.


A) -12.6 kJ
B) -28.9 kJ
C) 2.43 kJ
D) 28.9 kJ
E) 12.6 kJ

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What is E°cell for the following reaction? 2 Ag(s) + Sn2+(aq) → 2 Ag+(aq) + Sn(s) What is E°<sub>cell</sub> for the following reaction? 2 Ag(s)  + Sn<sup>2+</sup>(aq)  → 2 Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq)  + Sn(s)    A)  +0.94 V B)  -0.94 V C)  +0.67 V D)  -0.67 V E)  +1.34 V


A) +0.94 V
B) -0.94 V
C) +0.67 V
D) -0.67 V
E) +1.34 V

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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________ is a process used to coat iron in order to protect it from corrosion.

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Galvanizat...

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What mass of Cu may be deposited from a Cu2+ solution during electrolysis by a current of 3.00 A for 10.0 hours?


A) 63.6 g Cu
B) 35.6 g Cu
C) 6.4 g Cu
D) 3.6 g Cu
E) 71.2 g Cu

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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