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When an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, the products are water, carbon dioxide, and ______________.

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One reactant of photosynthesis is


A) hydrogen.
B) oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) methane.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When an acid reacts with a base, the products are ______________ and a salt.

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Increased reactant concentration usually leads to an increase in reaction rate, because collisions are


A) more violent only.
B) more frequent only.
C) both more violent and more frequent.
D) none of these

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The equation 4H2O2 → 4H2O + 2O2 is not appropriately written because


A) oxygen is not diatomic.
B) fractional coefficients are not generally used.
C) the number of atoms of each element on each side is not the same.
D) the simplest set of coefficients has not been used.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When carbon combines with oxygen, energy is released to the surroundings. Thus this reaction


A) is an acid-base reaction.
B) is endothermic.
C) never reaches equilibrium.
D) is exothermic.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When an acid reacts with a carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, the products are water, ______________, and a salt.

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Most ______________ do their jobs by decreasing the activation energy for a reaction.

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The original substances in a chemical reaction are called the ______________.

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When the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at the same rate, the reaction is said to have reached ______________.

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The process of melting lead is an example of


A) a physical change.
B) a chemical change.
C) a physical property.
D) a chemical property.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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By definition, the loss of electrons by an atom or ion is called


A) neutralization.
B) reduction.
C) oxidation.
D) displacement.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In general, slow reactions


A) are exothermic.
B) are endothermic.
C) have low activation energies.
D) have high activation energies.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following compounds would not precipitate from an aqueous solution during a double-replacement reaction?


A) Cu(NO3) 2
B) CuCO3
C) AgCl
D) AlPO4

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The compound Mg(OH) 2 is commonly known as


A) Epsom salt.
B) Alka-Seltzer.
C) smelling salts.
D) milk of magnesia.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the reaction between HCl and Na2CO3, which gas is formed?


A) H2
B) CH4
C) CO2
D) O2

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Changes that do not alter the chemical composition of a substance are called ______________ changes.

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A reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen, bursts into flame, and forms an oxide is called a(n) ______________ reaction.

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The substances that are formed by a chemical reaction are called the


A) products.
B) reactants.
C) chemicals.
D) precipitates.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An acid added to a base will produce a


A) salt and hydrogen ions.
B) salt and hydroxide ions.
C) salt and water.
D) stronger acid and base.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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