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What makes up the structure of a shaft of a hair?


A) Dead epidermal cells
B) Living epidermal cells
C) Dead dermal cells
D) Living dermal cells
E) Living fibroblasts

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Acne is a disorder involving what accessory structure of the skin?


A) Sweat glands
B) Hair follicles
C) Sebaceous glands
D) Apocrine glands
E) Merocrine (eccrine) glands

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following does NOT describe the skin?


A) The dermis is usually thicker than the epidermis.
B) The epidermis is composed of stratified squamous epithelium.
C) The subcutaneous layer is between the dermis and the epidermis.
D) The dermis contains smooth muscle and nerve tissue.
E) The skin contains some immune cells.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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What is the location of the basement membrane?


A) At the surface of the epidermis
B) Between the epidermis and the dermis
C) Between the dermis and the subcutaneous layer
D) Between the stratum corneum and the stratum granulosum

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In what layer are new epidermal cells produced via cell division?


A) Stratum basale
B) Stratum corneum
C) Superficial portion of dermis
D) Stratum lucidum
E) Subcutaneous layer

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The outermost layer of the epidermis is stratum basale and the innermost layer is stratum corneum.

A) True
B) False

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Regulation of __________ is important because, if it changes too much, the rate of metabolic reactions will be affected.


A) melanin production
B) body temperature
C) vitamin D production
D) skin cell production
E) sebum production

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Liver disease may be accompanied by an altered skin tone, called __________, giving the skin a(n) __________ color.


A) jaundice; yellow
B) cyanosis; blue
C) jaundice; blue
D) cyanosis; yellow

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The __________ tissue of the subcutaneous layer acts as a heat insulator.

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Each nail consists of a nail __________ overlying a nail __________.


A) lunula; plate
B) plate; bed
C) bed; plate
D) papilla; plate
E) bed; lunula

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The __________ layer lacks blood vessels.


A) epidermal
B) dermal
C) subcutaneous

D) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the function of melanocytes?


A) Removal of dead cells by phagocytosis
B) Regulation of body temperature
C) Production of skin pigment
D) Production of vitamin D
E) Sensory (touch) reception

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Cutaneous carcinomas develop from what type of skin cell?


A) Melanocytes
B) Nonpigmented epidermal cells
C) Pigmented dermal cells
D) Dermal fibroblasts

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Prolonged bedrest can result in the development of __________ in areas of skin overlying bony projections.


A) pressure ulcers
B) melanomas
C) cutaneous carcinomas
D) granulations
E) scars

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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