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Acute pain fibers are unmyelinated and produce a dull aching sensation.

A) True
B) False

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The condition called otosclerosis results in the fusing of the stapes to the oval window. What would be the result of this condition?


A) Conductive hearing loss
B) Sensorineural hearing loss
C) Motion sickness
D) Syncope (fainting)

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Olfactory receptor cells are what type of cell?


A) Connective tissue cells
B) Squamous epithelial cells
C) Columnar epithelial cells
D) Bipolar neurons

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hair cells of the spiral organ are located on the __________ and depolarize in response to sound.


A) vestibular membrane
B) tympanic membrane
C) tectorial membrane
D) basilar membrane

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When the radial muscles of the iris contract, the diameter of the pupil decreases.

A) True
B) False

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What type of receptors do NOT undergo sensory adaptation?


A) Pain receptors
B) Olfactory receptors
C) Touch receptors
D) Receptors for hearing

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Proprioceptors provide sensory input that can influence the sense of equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which situation will result in sensorineural hearing loss?


A) Trauma that resulted in damage to the inner ear
B) A build-up of earwax in the external auditory meatus
C) Fusion of the auditory ossicles (reducing ability to vibrate)
D) A ruptured eardrum

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which primary taste sensation results from detection of certain amino acids in food?


A) Umami
B) Sweet
C) Sour
D) Salty
E) Bitter

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a primary taste sensation?


A) Sweet
B) Salty
C) Pungent
D) Bitter
E) Sour

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is a characteristic of pain receptors?


A) They are typically stimulated by factors that can damage tissues.
B) They adapt rapidly.
C) They are among the most specialized receptors.
D) They are widely distributed in the tissues of the brain.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In dim light, the ________ muscles of the iris are stimulated to contract, resulting in __________ of the pupil.


A) radial; dilation
B) circular; dilation
C) radial; constriction
D) circular; constriction

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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George has had a stroke that resulted in damage to the optic radiations and visual cortex of the left side of his brain. What is the effect of this damage on George's vision?


A) Total loss of vision (blindness)
B) Loss of vision in the left eye; vision in right eye is unaffected.
C) Loss of vision in the right eye; vision in left eye is unaffected.
D) Loss of the right side of his visual field; vision to the left side is unaffected.
E) Loss of the left side of his visual field; vision to the right side is unaffected.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Where are the auditory ossicles located?


A) Within the external ear
B) Within the middle ear
C) Within the inner ear
D) Within the auditory cortex

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Auditory ossicles are located within the __________ ear.


A) outer
B) middle
C) inner
D) external

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What cranial nerves are involved in taste sensation?


A) Glossopharyngeal, facial, and vagus
B) Facial, trigeminal, and hypoglossal
C) Glossopharyngeal, trigeminal, and vagus
D) Facial, trigeminal, and vagus

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pain that feels like it is coming from an area of the body other than the area being stimulated is called __________ pain.

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Tears contain an enzyme that reduces the chances of developing an eye infection.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Taste sensation is conducted to the limbic system and does not pass through the thalamus.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Rods are photoreceptors that provide black and white vision.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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