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The legislature may exercise control of administrative agencies in various ways. These are:


A) through adjudicating cases brought against the agancies.
B) through the power to appoint and remove chief administrators.
C) by amending an enabling statute to increase, modify, or decrease an agency's authority.
D) by freezing an agency's budget.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Federal administrative agencies must, within one year after creating records, make them available by electronic means.

A) True
B) False

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The Sunshine Act allows for closed meetings if they concern agency participation in pending or anticipated litigation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a requirement for parties that seek to challenge agency action?


A) They must have an interest that is in the zone of interests to be protected or regulated by the statute in question.
B) They must  have exhausted their administrative remedies.
C) They must  be a party injured by the agency action.
D) They must have already filed suit in the appropriate federal court.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Administrative hearings are held before a jury.

A) True
B) False

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Administrative agencies exist only at the federal level.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, legislative rules must be promulgated in accordance with the procedural requirements of the APA.

A) True
B) False

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Administrative statutes issued by an agency are known as:


A) legislative rules.
B) interpretive rules.
C) hybrid rules.
D) procedural rules.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An agency may impose in its orders sanctions, such as seizing property or revoking a license.

A) True
B) False

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A major rule of an administrative agency:


A) does not become final until Congress has had an opportunity to disapprove it.
B) is any rule that the Office of Management and Budget finds has resulted in or is likely to result in an annual effect on the economy of at least one million dollars.
C) must be published in the Federal Register prior to its becoming final, but need not be submitted to Congress.
D) is a rule that will have a significant effect on competition and that becomes final if it is submitted to and approved by the President.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Agencies are required to submit most newly adopted agency rules to each house of Congress before the rules can take effect.

A) True
B) False

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There are more than twice as many federal judges as there are administrative law judges.

A) True
B) False

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Congress enacted the Administrative Procedure Act in 1964.

A) True
B) False

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What is required by the substantial evidence test?


A) The conclusions reached must be supported by such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.
B) It requires the court to try the facts de novo .
C) It requires only that the agency had a rational basis for reaching its decision.
D) It requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The U.S. Supreme Court may analyze whether an agency's interpretation of a statute is reasonable and consistent with the intention of Congress.

A) True
B) False

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An administrative law judge for the Federal Trade Commission decides a case against a retail store chain. The company then appeals the decision to the commission itself. Which of the following is correct regarding the appeal of the case from the administrative law judge to the commission?


A) The commission may hear additional evidence and arguments in deciding whether to revise the findings and conclusions it made in the initial decision.
B) There is no appeal from the decision of the ALJ.
C) The commission will decide the case by having a jury trial.
D) The commission must decide the case on the record, abstracts, and briefs and may not hear any evidence.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is an administrative agency? What powers does an administrative agency possess?

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Administrative agencies are governmental...

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In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld an IRS rule that made tax credits available under the Affordable Care Act, except in states where there is already a Federal health insurance exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Parties seeking to challenge agency action by way of judicial review must have standing and must have exhausted their administrative remedies.

A) True
B) False

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Much of federal, state, and local law in this country has been established by __________, which people label as the "fourth branch of government" because they possess tremendous power.


A) executive committees
B) administrative agencies
C) the courts
D) legislatures, including Congress

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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