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In a limited liability partnership, each partner's risk of losing personal assets is


A) unlimited.
B) limited to losses that result from his/her own acts and omissions and the acts and omissions of those who work under his/her supervision.
C) determined entirely by the maximum loss provision established by the articles of co-partnership.
D) nonexistent.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A multinational corporation is a firm that operates in several countries.

A) True
B) False

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Carter is a stockholder in ExtremeTrax, Inc., a C corporation that designs and manufactures amusement park roller coasters. The company recently lost a major court decision and is being forced into bankruptcy. In fact, the damages being awarded are so large that, even if all company assets are sold and the proceeds are used to pay its debts, ExtremeTrax is likely to still owe money to its creditors. If ExtremeTrax goes bankrupt, Carter and the other stockholders will


A) be personally responsible for all remaining debts.
B) lose their investment but nothing else.
C) be entitled to full reimbursement of any investment losses.
D) automatically qualify for federal reimbursement for any losses suffered by the firm.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Although it is a small company, Zorn Enterprises owns a large number of inexpensive rental housing units in Texas and Louisiana. Currently, the company is a chartered C corporation, but the owners are interested in switching to be an S corporation. After consulting a lawyer, they learned that Zorn Enterprises does not qualify to be designated as an S corporation. Which of the following characteristics of Zorn Enterprises would prevent it from becoming an S corporation?


A) The firm has fewer than 75 stockholders.
B) The firm is chartered in one state, but owns property in another.
C) The firm has only one class of stock, all owned by U.S. citizens.
D) The firm receives more than 70 percent of its income from rents and other passive sources.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Being your own boss means


A) reducing your working hours.
B) having the freedom to set your own working hours and taking lots of vacations, particularly when just beginning the business.
C) accepting accountability for the mistakes of the business.
D) having limited financial resources to throw into the business.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Most states have legal restrictions that prevent individuals from incorporating.

A) True
B) False

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One difference between partnerships and sole proprietorships is that partnerships


A) take less effort to form.
B) are managed by an elected board of directors.
C) have the advantage of limited liability.
D) have a greater chance of long-term survival due to the accountability of each partner to the other.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A disadvantage of farm cooperatives is that they are subject to higher tax rates than corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Taking a firm private involves converting a firm from a corporation to a general partnership.

A) True
B) False

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If a corporation has after-tax profits of $360,000, and elects to distribute this amount in the form of dividends to its stockholders, these distributions are free and clear of taxes because the corporation paid taxes on this amount prior to distribution.

A) True
B) False

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The limited liability provided to limited partners means that they are not responsible for the debts of the business beyond


A) the firm's total assets.
B) the amount they have invested in the company.
C) the percentage of profits they are entitled to earn.
D) their total personal assets.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In order to establish a C corporation, it is a requirement that investors run the company, whereas in an S corporation, this is not the case.

A) True
B) False

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If a group of stockholders or management obtain all the stock of a previously publicly traded firm for themselves, this is referred to as


A) capitalizing.
B) stock turning.
C) turning the equity.
D) taking the firm private.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Franchising is popular in the United States, but legal barriers have limited its popularity in foreign countries.

A) True
B) False

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A general partner takes an active role in the management of the business.

A) True
B) False

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When two or more people legally agree to become co-owners of a business, the form of business is called a partnership.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ is two firms combining to form one company.


A) joint tenancy
B) tenancy in common
C) merger
D) leveraged buyout

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Midwest Auto Experts, Inc. sells franchises to prospective businesspersons who want to use the Midwest Auto Experts name and offer its products. In a franchise arrangement, Midwest Auto Experts would be the ________, and the buyer of the franchise is the ________.


A) owner; limited partner
B) co-signer; co-signee
C) franchisor; franchisee
D) franchisee; franchisor

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When comparing general partnerships to sole proprietorships, an advantage of partnerships is that they


A) are less risky, because each partner is responsible for only a specified fraction of the firm's debts.
B) are easier to terminate.
C) cost less to organize.
D) give the firm a stronger financial foundation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A major objective of a leveraged buyout is to enable investors to gain control of a company by issuing new shares of ownership, thus minimizing the use of debt.

A) True
B) False

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