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In Crow's Foot notation, an optional relationship between entities is shown by drawing a(n) on the side of the optional entity.

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To implement a small database, a database designer must know the "1" and the "M" sides of each relationship and whether the relationships are mandatory or optional.

A) True
B) False

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In the entity relationship model, a table row corresponds to an entity instance.

A) True
B) False

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A weak entity has a primary key that is partially or totally derived from the parent entity in the relationship.

A) True
B) False

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A attribute is one that cannot be subdivided.


A) composite
B) simple
C) single-valued
D) multivalued

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Failure to understand the distinction between mandatory and optional in relationships might yield designs in which awkward (and unnecessary) temporary rows (entity instances) must be created just to accommodate the creation of required entities.

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A attribute can be further subdivided to yield additional attributes.


A) composite
B) simple
C) single-valued
D) multivalued

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Crow's foot symbol with two vertical parallel lines indicates cardinality.


A) (0,N)
B) (1,N)
C) (1,1)
D) (0,1)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a 1:M relationship, to avoid the possibility of referential integrity errors, the data of the "1" side must be loaded first.

A) True
B) False

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The Crow's Foot notation easily identifies multivalued attributes.

A) True
B) False

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A weak entity must be -dependent.

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are underlined in an ER diagram.

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If an employee within an EMPLOYEE entity has a relationship with itself, that relationship is known as a ?relationship.


A) self
B) self-referring
C) looping
D) recursive

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A entity has a primary key that is partially or totally derived from the parent entity in the relationship.


A) strong
B) weak
C) business
D) child

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A(n) process is based on repetition of processes and procedures.

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A(n) relationship is also known as an identifying relationship.

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The first step in building an entity-relationship diagram (ERD) is .


A) developing the initial ERD
B) creating a detailed narrative of the organization's description of operations
C) identifying the attributes and primary keys that adequately describe the entities
D) identifying the business rules based on the description of operations

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Software vendors have adopted the Chen representation because of its compact representation.

A) True
B) False

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If Tiny College has some departments that are classified as "research only" and do not offer courses, the COURSE entity of the college database would be the DEPARTMENT entity.


A) existence-dependent on
B) independent of
C) mandatory for
D) optional to

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Complex requirements may dictate data transformations, and they may expand the number of entities and attributes within the design.


A) information
B) entity
C) design
D) processing

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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