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Involuntary part-time workers are:


A) chronically unemployed.
B) considered out of the labor force.
C) short-term unemployed workers.
D) not counted as unemployed.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the expenditure components of GDP can be negative?


A) Consumption spending on durables
B) Net exports are negative when imports exceed exports
C) Consumption spending on services
D) Net exports

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a jar of DeLux popcorn that is ultimately sold to a customer at Friendly Groceries is produced by the following production process:    Name of Campany  Revenues  Cast af Pur chased Inguts  Fulton Farrily Farm $0.500 DeLux Popconl Co. $2.50$0.50 Friendly Groceries $4.00$2.50\begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline { \text { Name of Campany } } & \text { Revenues } & \text { Cast af Pur chased Inguts } \\\hline \text { Fulton Farrily Farm } & \$ 0.50 & \mathbf { 0 } \\\hline \text { DeLux Popconl Co. } & \$ 2.50 & \$ 0.50 \\\hline \text { Friendly Groceries } & \$ 4.00 & \$ 2.50\end{array}    What is the value added of Fulton Family Farm?


A) $0.00
B) $0.50
C) $1.50
D) $2.50

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The duration of an unemployment spell is a measure of the:


A) income lost while unemployed.
B) length of time a spell of unemployment lasts.
C) number of times during a year a worker becomes unemployed.
D) number of workers unemployed during a specific period of time.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Capital income includes:


A) profits, rent, and interest.
B) wages and salaries.
C) earnings of the self-employed.
D) capital gains from stock sales.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The four components of aggregate expenditures are:


A) consumption, imports, government spending, and net exports.
B) consumption, interest payments, government spending, and net exports.
C) consumer durables, investment, government spending, and net exports.
D) consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following events would increase the unemployment rate, if nothing else changed?


A) Unemployed workers leave the labor force
B) Employed workers leave the labor force
C) Workers from outside the labor force become employed
D) Unemployed workers become employed

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A person 16 years or older who does not work and does not look for work is officially classified as:


A) employed.
B) unemployed.
C) chronically unemployed.
D) out of the labor force.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If two countries are economically identical except that citizens in one country have more leisure time, then the level of GDP:


A) will be higher in the country with more leisure time.
B) will be higher in the country with less leisure time.
C) will be the same in both countries.
D) will be greater than the level of economic well-being in each country.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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________ is/are the market value of final goods and services produced within a country during a given period of time.


A) GDP
B) Consumption
C) Value added
D) Transfer payments

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Susan Suarez would like to work forty hours per week, but can only find twenty hours per week of work. In the official employment statistics, Susan is classified as:


A) employed.
B) unemployed.
C) out of the labor force.
D) underemployed.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In a country with 200 million people aged 16 years and older, 120 million are in the labor force, and 114 million are employed, what is the participation rate?


A) 40 percent
B) 57 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 95 percent

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Net export spending is expenditures on:


A) stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments.
B) goods and services sold abroad minus goods and services produced abroad.
C) consumer durables, nondurables, and services.
D) goods and services by federal, state, and local governments.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a capital good?


A) Batteries purchased by a car manufacturer to install in new cars
B) Machines purchased by a car manufacturer to measure metal thicknesses
C) A new house purchased by a family
D) A new apartment building purchased by a corporation

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Educational services provided by public schools are:


A) included in GDP at market prices.
B) included in GDP at cost.
C) excluded from GDP because they are not sold in markets.
D) excluded from GDP because they are intermediate goods.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not classified as a final good?


A) New clothing purchased by a college student
B) Fresh vegetables purchased by a restaurant
C) A new car purchased by a family
D) A new machine purchased by a business

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If an automobile manufacturer pays $200 for a car windshield, $400 for four car tires, $100 for a car radio, and sells cars made with these parts for $20,000, then each car the automobile manufacturer sells contributes how much to GDP?


A) $19,300
B) $20,000
C) $20,200
D) $20,700

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assume an economy produces only footballs and baseballs and the base year is 2016.    Assume an economy produces only footballs and baseballs and the base year is 2016.      Given the data in the table above, what is the value of nominal GDP in 2017? A) $10,000 B) $12,000 C) $12,500 D) $16,500 Given the data in the table above, what is the value of nominal GDP in 2017?


A) $10,000
B) $12,000
C) $12,500
D) $16,500

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The most commonly used measure of an economy's output is:


A) the rate of employment.
B) the rate of inflation.
C) gross domestic product.
D) the Dow Jones stock market index

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Two groups of workers not counted as unemployed in the official unemployment statistics are ________ workers.


A) chronically unemployed and short-term unemployed
B) chronically-unemployed and discouraged
C) chronically unemployed and involuntary part-time
D) discouraged and involuntary part-time

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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