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Heparin prevents blood clotting by


A) binding to calcium ions.
B) interfering with the formation of thrombin and fibrinogen.
C) inhibiting the formation of prothrombin activator and the action of thrombin on fibrinogen.
D) depleting the blood of platelets.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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________ is the term used to describe the stoppage of bleeding by any one of several means.

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The form of anemia caused by lack of dietary iron is


A) pernicious anemia.
B) aplastic anemia.
C) hemolytic anemia.
D) iron deficiency anemia.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following are agranulocytes?


A) Basophils
B) Eosinophils
C) Neutrophils
D) Monocytes

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Plasma contains fibrinogen, serum does not.

A) True
B) False

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A patient becomes extremely ill after a blood transfusion. Their face begins to flush, the experience pain in the chest, breathing difficulties, and they eventually develop jaundice. Their RBCs must be undergoing the process of ________.

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Stacy has been tired and bruising easily, and she's had three respiratory infections in the past few months. She has also had headaches and a few nosebleeds. A physician should check her for


A) erythroblastosis fetalis.
B) leukemia.
C) sickle cell disease.
D) edema.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When hemoglobin molecules are decomposed, a greenish pigment calledΒ ________ is formed.

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Normally the most common type of leukocyte in a blood sample is theΒ ________.

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neutrophil...

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A person with type AB blood can successfully receive blood from


A) only one of the blood types.
B) only two of the blood types.
C) only type O blood.
D) all blood types.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The proteins that B cells produce that attack foreign molecules are


A) MHC complexes.
B) interleukins.
C) lymphocytes.
D) antibodies.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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You see a program on TV about deep vein thrombosis and are afraid you might develop it, as you take a medication that increases the risk of blood clots. What is something you can do to reduce the risk of experiencing a deep vein thrombosis?


A) Avoid prolonged periods of staying still in one position.
B) Stop use of oral antibiotics like tetracycline.
C) Stop excessive consumption of vitamin K.
D) Avoid over exertive and too-frequent bouts of exercise.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Blood volume varies with


A) body fat content.
B) bone density.
C) muscle mass.
D) strength of nervous signals.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As a platelet plug forms, platelets release


A) collagen.
B) creatine.
C) serotonin.
D) fibrin.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What is the substance in tea that binds iron, reducing the amount absorbed?


A) Ascorbic acid
B) Caffeine
C) Folic acid
D) Tannic acid

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Hydroxyurea treats sickle cell disease by


A) activating production of hemoglobin normally produced only in a fetus.
B) removing sickled cells.
C) stimulating hematopoietic stem cells.
D) transfusing new blood.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What occurs with edema?


A) The body shrivels from dehydration.
B) Tissues swell with fluid.
C) Blood clots form inappropriately.
D) Monocytes dominate the blood.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The distribution of ABO blood types among Korean Americans differs markedly from that of Native Americans in that


A) Native Americans have about equal frequency of types O, A, and B, with 10% AB, whereas Korean Americans have mostly type O, with type AB very rare.
B) nearly all Korean Americans are blood types A or B.
C) nearly all Native Americans are type AB, with very few type O.
D) Korean Americans have about equal frequency of types O, A, and B, with 10% AB, whereas Native Americans have mostly type O, with type AB very rare.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following elements is included in hemoglobin molecules?


A) Cobalt
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Iodine

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Erythroblastosis fetalis may occur in


A) a second Rh-positive fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman.
B) a first Rh-positive fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman.
C) a second Rh-negative fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman.
D) a first Rh-negative fetus developing in an Rh-negative woman.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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