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For U.S. firms, the most comprehensive source of information on export opportunities is the U.S. Department of Commerce.

A) True
B) False

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Exporting is nearly always a way to increase the revenue and profit base of a company because:


A) there is little competition in the international market.
B) foreign governments encourage imports from other countries.
C) international markets are less complex than their domestic counterparts.
D) the international market is much larger than the domestic market.
E) it does not involve wasting resources on paperwork.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an advantage of a letter of credit for an importer?


A) The importer does not have to pay for the merchandise until the documents have arrived.
B) Obtaining pre-export financing becomes easier.
C) It helps the importer to get goods for a lower price.
D) It results in lower shipping costs.
E) The importer does not have to pay the third party a fee for facilitating the transaction.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of barter as a countertrade arrangement?


A) It is a very complex arrangement.
B) It is primarily used with trading partners who are not creditworthy or trustworthy.
C) It involves cash transactions.
D) When goods are exchanged simultaneously, one partner ends up financing the other.
E) It is the most flexible countertrade arrangement.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Firms engaged in international trade deal with people they may have never seen, who live in different countries, who speak different languages, and who abide by different legal systems. These factors result in:


A) easy tracking of the parties involved.
B) a lack of trust between the parties.
C) strict enforcement of contractual obligations.
D) rapid acculturation.
E) better understanding of how transactions should be configured.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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For an importer, which of the following is a disadvantage of using a letter of credit for international transactions?


A) It results in the importer losing control over the process of trading.
B) It reduces the exporter's level of trust in the importer.
C) It reduces the importer's ability to borrow funds for other purposes.
D) It requires the importer to repay the loan even before the merchandise is sold.
E) It is not issued at the importer's request.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The Small Business Administration oversees almost 11,500 volunteers with international trade experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses through its program known as the:


A) Export Legal Assistance Network.
B) Service Corps of Retired Executives.
C) International Trade Veteran's Group.
D) Network of Foreign Trade Executives.
E) Export Management Company.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a time draft?


A) It has no value given the deferred nature of the document.
B) It is generally not preferred in international transactions.
C) It is a negotiable instrument.
D) It is also known as a bill of lading.
E) It cannot be sold by an exporter.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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A type of countertrade where a third-party trading house buys the firm's counterpurchase credits and sells them to another firm that can better use them is called:


A) barter.
B) switch trading.
C) offset.
D) buyback.
E) compensation.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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It often makes sense for a firm to enter a foreign market on a large scale to reduce the costs of any subsequent failure.

A) True
B) False

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What is countertrade? When can it be used?

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Countertrade is an alternative means of ...

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The principle of countertrade is to trade goods and services for money.

A) True
B) False

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To cater to the growing demand for luxury cars, Terabithia Republic agreed to buy 5,000 cars from MotoSporto Inc. in exchange for 5,000 gallons of oil. Due to a lack of trust, Terabithia decided to make it a one-time-only deal. Which of the following forms of countertrade is the country most likely to use?


A) Counterpurchase
B) Offset
C) Switch trading
D) Barter
E) Buyback

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Describe the pros and cons of countertrade.

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Countertrade's main attraction is that i...

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Countertrade is most attractive to:


A) small exporters.
B) large multinational enterprises.
C) only U.S. firms.
D) any firm in democratic nations.
E) new companies.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is an Ex-Im Bank? What is its mission and how does it pursue it?

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The Export-Import Bank, often referred t...

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The type of countertrade where a firm agrees to purchase a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made is called:


A) barter.
B) counterpurchase.
C) compensation.
D) switch trading.
E) buyback.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Export management companies (EMCs) start exporting operations for a firm with the understanding that the firm will take over operations after they are well established.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of having a letter of credit?


A) It allows payment for merchandise after its delivery.
B) It facilitates an exporter to obtain pre-export financing.
C) It allows an exporter to get a higher price for his or her goods.
D) It helps exporters incur lower shipping costs.
E) It does not require the importer to pay any fee.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Firms that actively export often lose out on significant opportunities for growth and cost reduction.

A) True
B) False

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