A) Peers are the least biased source of information for appraisal because they often understand an employee better than superiors.
B) Managers are the least biased source of information for appraisal because their success depends on the employee's productivity.
C) Customers are the least biased source of information for appraisal because employees are often directly in contact with them.
D) A subordinate is the least biased source of information for appraisal because the power relationships motivate a subordinate to provide honest information.
E) The employee himself because there is generally better agreement between an employee and his or her supervisor.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) validity
B) test-retest reliability
C) specificity
D) interrater reliability
E) accountability
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True/False
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) Evaluating performance
B) Developing employee goals, behavior, and actions to achieve outcomes
C) Providing consequences for performance results
D) Defining performance outcomes for company division and department
E) Identifying improvements needed
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Mixed-standard scale
B) Critical-incident approach
C) Graphic rating scale
D) Behavioral observation scale
E) Behaviorally anchored rating scale
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Multiple Choice
A) When top executives forbid distorted ratings
B) When the goals of rating are compatible with one another
C) When performance appraisal results are directly linked to developmental programs
D) When senior employees tell newcomers stories about distorted ratings
E) When performance appraisal is not directly linked to highly desirable rewards
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True/False
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True/False
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Vincent is right because there are no disagreements between a manager and an employee when self-appraisal is used.
B) Barry is right because self-rating is the most preferred source of performance appraisal information.
C) Vincent is right because employees have a tendency to inflate their self-assessments.
D) Barry is right because self-appraisals serve as an ideal basis for administrative decisions.
E) Vincent is right because self-appraisals are important for a 360-degree performance appraisal.
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Multiple Choice
A) mean inclination
B) strictness
C) central tendency
D) halo effect
E) statistical error
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Multiple Choice
A) total quality management
B) the behavioral observational scale method
C) the critical-incident method
D) statistical quality control
E) management by objectives
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Multiple Choice
A) feedback
B) knowledge
C) concatenation
D) adjunct
E) contamination
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Multiple Choice
A) Jose is right because subordinates often have reliable information about a manager's behavior toward employees.
B) Fernando is right because subordinates are often willing to say negative things about the person to whom they report.
C) Jose is right because when feedback forms need subordinates' names on them, the subordinates tend to give lower ratings to the manager.
D) Fernando is right because when managers receive ratings from their subordinates, the employees have less power.
E) Jose is right because subordinate evaluations are most appropriate for strategic purposes.
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Multiple Choice
A) error based on similarity
B) halo error
C) central tendency
D) horns error
E) contrast error
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Multiple Choice
A) distributional
B) contrast
C) horns
D) statistical
E) halo
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Multiple Choice
A) Jim must reduce Bill's pay to punish him.
B) Jim must warn Bill that he will be demoted if his performance continues to be poor.
C) Jim must ask Bill to learn from salespeople who perform better than he does.
D) Jim must counsel Bill to help him understand the factors that are affecting his motivation.
E) Jim must ask Bill to take a vacation to think about what is causing his lack of motivation.
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