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The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) includes provisions for:


A) personal finance.
B) minimum wage.
C) wage discrimination.
D) environmental hazards.
E) retirement plans.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Organizations in a product market compete to serve different customers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following permits a lower training wage,which employers may pay to workers under the age of 20 for a period of up to 90 days?


A) FLSA
B) ADA
C) FMLA
D) ERISA
E) ADEA

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The procedure in which an organization compares its own practices against those of successful competitors is known as:


A) redlining.
B) poaching.
C) benchmarking.
D) profiling.
E) delayering.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The National Compensation Survey is an ongoing activity of the:


A) Bureau of Labor Statistics.
B) Society for Human Resource Management.
C) American Management Association.
D) AFL-CIO.
E) Bureau of Economic Analysis.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When labor costs are a large part of an organization's total costs,the organization responds by increasing pay levels.

A) True
B) False

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Skill-based pay systems support efforts to empower employees and enrich jobs.

A) True
B) False

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How do employees judge the fairness of a pay structure?

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Employees evaluate their pay relative to...

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Under the FLSA,exempt status of an employee depends on his/her:


A) job responsibilities and salary.
B) organizational commitment.
C) job title.
D) work experience.
E) job qualifications.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Military pay often exceeds what service members would earn in their civilian jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of skill-based pay systems?


A) Lesser paperwork
B) Reduced employee empowerment
C) No guarantee that employees can use their new skills
D) Reduced opportunities for promoting employees
E) Discouraged job enrichment

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Paying a salary does not necessarily mean a job is exempt.

A) True
B) False

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Define job structure,pay level,and pay structure.

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Job structure consists of the relative p...

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An organization's job structure consists of:


A) the relative pay for different jobs within the organization.
B) the average amount an organization pays for a particular job.
C) the characteristics of jobs that the organization values and chooses to pay for.
D) regular pay, overtime pay, and bonuses.
E) the standard amount that employers must pay under federal and state law.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Compensable factors are job characteristics that an organization values and chooses to pay for.

A) True
B) False

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From an economic standpoint,identify the drawback of a comparable-worth policy.


A) A free-market economy assumes people will not take differences in pay into account when they choose a career.
B) Employees may conclude that pay rates are unfair.
C) The pay policy line reflects the pay structure in the market, which does not always match rates in the organization.
D) Grouping jobs will result in rates of pay for individual jobs that do not precisely match the levels specified by the market and the organization's job structure.
E) Raising pay for some jobs places the employer at a disadvantage relative to employers that pay the market rate.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The Davis-Bacon Act of 1931:


A) permits a lower "training wage," which employers may pay to workers under the age of 20 for a period of up to 90 days.
B) requires that employers pay higher wages for overtime, defined as hours worked beyond 40 hours per week.
C) requires general contractors performing services on prime contracts in excess of $2,500 to pay service employees in various classes no less than the wage rates found prevailing in the locality.
D) covers all government contractors receiving $10,000 or more in federal funds.
E) covers construction contractors that receive more than $2,000 in federal money.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a drawback of a minimum wage in terms of social policy?


A) It assumes people will take differences in pay into account when they choose a career.
B) It is only one and a half times the employee's usual hourly rate.
C) It applies only to the hours worked beyond 40 in one week.
D) It places the employer at an economic disadvantage relative to employers that pay the living wage.
E) It tends to be lower than the earnings required for a full time worker to rise above the poverty level.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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What is the advantage of two-tier wage systems?


A) They help in moving jobs out of the country.
B) They help in closing down jobs without any legal hassles.
C) They cut labor costs without cutting employees' existing salaries.
D) They provide more pay to new employees.
E) They provide better standards of benchmarking.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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According to _____,people measure outcomes such as pay in terms of their inputs.


A) the pay policy line
B) equity theory
C) retributive justice theory
D) progressive justice theory
E) economic theory

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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