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Exam 3: Consciousness

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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Which statement about hypnosis is true?

A) When hypnotized, a person experiences consciousness that is the same as sleeping.
B) When hypnotized, a person is under the complete control of someone else.
C) Hypnosis does not result in an altered state of consciousness.
D) Hypnosis can change a person's pattern of brain activity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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To treat his epilepsy,doctors sever Liam's corpus callosum.As a result,Liam will

A) experience a loss of consciousness.
B) be unable to walk.
C) have a split brain.
D) be unable to form new memories.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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In an experiment,researchers found that when given the word pair ocean-moon,followed by the word detergent,participants typically said the word tide.When asked to explain their word choice,participants were unaware that the word pair had influenced their response.This supports the concept of

Your roommate says that you seem to wake up dozens of times in the night,gasping for air,but are totally unaware of it.Based on this information,you may be experiencing

Becky,a 35-year-old mother,sleeps whenever her 6-month-old baby does.Even though Becky and her infant get the same amount of sleep,Becky will spend __________ time in __________ sleep compared with her baby.

Which of the following is NOT a factor in the development of addiction?

The part of the brain that is known as the interpreter is the __________ hemisphere because it __________.

Circadian rhythms can best be described as

Odin is asleep when his neighbor starts banging on his window.Odin barely moves,and when he does finally wake up,he is confused and disoriented.Before he was awakened,Odin was most likely in __________ sleep.

Raya has been knitting for many years.Jade just started learning how to knit yesterday.For Raya,knitting is most likely a(n) __________ process and for Jade,knitting is most likely a(n) __________ process.

A)Describe the research study (Nisbett & Wilson,1977)on subliminal perception. B)How did the results confirm that they were not aware of any influences on their behaviors? C)Describe one limitation on how subliminal perception can influence behavior.

Penelope has been drinking coffee for the past 10 years.She says she needs the caffeine just to get through the day.Today,she has not had any coffee,and has a severe headache,fatigue,and shakiness.Penelope is most likely __________ dependent on caffeine.

Juan believes that the prefrontal cortex is responsible for consciousness.Pierre disagrees,saying that no single area of the brain is responsible for consciousness,and that instead specific areas process certain types of information.Pierre most likely believes in the __________ model of consciousness.

Mandy typically gets a good night of sleep.However,last night,she stayed up all night studying for her exam.After this one night of sleep deprivation,the next day Mandy will most likely have trouble

You tell your friend Betty about a dream in which you were a giant cupcake.Betty tells you the dream was meaningless and was only caused by random neural firings during sleep.Based on this you know that Betty most likely believes in the __________ theory of dreaming.

After split-brain surgery,a picture of a blue chair is shown to the client's right hemisphere.When asked what she saw,the client will most likely say that she saw

Altered consciousness can be achieved through all of the following EXCEPT

Mandy has a dream where she is in a room surrounded by cats and more cats keep pouring in the windows and doors. A)Describe the manifest content of the dream. B)How would the activation-synthesis theory explain this dream?

Describe the three reasons that sleeping is adaptive and beneficial for humans.

According to research,the most important factor in allowing a person to be successfully hypnotized is the