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A firm increases its financial leverage when its ROA is greater than the cost of debt. Everything else equal this change will probably increase the firm's ________. I. beta II. earnings variability over the business cycle III. ROE IV. share price


A) I and II only
B) III and IV only
C) I, III and IV only
D) I, II and III only

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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When assessing sustainability of a firm's cash flows, analysts will prefer to see cash growth generated from which of the following sources?


A) Cash flow from investment activities
B) Cash flow from operating activities
C) Cash flow from financing
D) Cash flow from extraordinary events

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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One of the biggest impediments to a global capital market is ________.


A) volatile exchange rates
B) the lack of common accounting standards
C) lower disclosure standards in the US than abroad
D) the lack of transparent reporting standards across the EU

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Depreciation expense is in what broad category of expenditures?


A) Cost of goods sold
B) General and administrative expenses
C) Debt interest expense
D) Tax expenditures

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Consider the following information relating to Interceptors Ltd. Consider the following information relating to Interceptors Ltd.   Based on the cash flow data in the table, which of the following statements is/are correct? I. This firm appears to be a good investment because of its steady growth in cash. II. This firm has only been able to generate growing cash flows by borrowing or selling equity to offset declining operating cash flows. III. Financing activities have been increasingly important for this firm's operations, at least in the short run. A) I only B) II and III only C) II only D) I and II only Based on the cash flow data in the table, which of the following statements is/are correct? I. This firm appears to be a good investment because of its steady growth in cash. II. This firm has only been able to generate growing cash flows by borrowing or selling equity to offset declining operating cash flows. III. Financing activities have been increasingly important for this firm's operations, at least in the short run.


A) I only
B) II and III only
C) II only
D) I and II only

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following transactions will result in a decrease in cash flow from operations?


A) Increase in accounts receivable
B) Decrease in inventories
C) Decrease in taxes payable
D) Decrease in bonds outstanding

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A firm has a (net profit/pretax profit) ratio of 0.6, a leverage ratio of 1.5, a (pretax profit/EBIT) of 0.7, an asset turnover ratio of 4, a current ratio of 2, and a return on sales ratio of 6%. Its ROE is ________.


A) 7.56%
B) 15.12%
C) 20.16%
D) 30.24%

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A high price-to-book ratio may indicate which one of the following?


A) The firm expanded its plant and equipment in the past few years.
B) The firm is doing a better job controlling its inventory expense than other related firms.
C) Investors may believe that this firm has opportunities of earnings a rate of return in excess of the market capitalisation rate.
D) The firm's P/E ratio is too high.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Consider the following information relating to Interceptors Ltd. Consider the following information relating to Interceptors Ltd.   What must cash flow from financing have been in 2008 for Interceptors Ltd.? A) $5 B) $28 C) $30 D) $33 What must cash flow from financing have been in 2008 for Interceptors Ltd.?


A) $5
B) $28
C) $30
D) $33

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cost of goods sold refers to ________.


A) direct costs attributable to producing the product sold by the firm
B) salaries, advertising and selling expenses
C) payments to the firm's creditors
D) payments to federal and local governments

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Use the following cash flow data of Haven Hardware for the year ended 31 December 2013. Use the following cash flow data of Haven Hardware for the year ended 31 December 2013.   What is the net cash provided by operating activities of Haven Hardware? A) ($30 000)  B) $220 000 C) $320 000 D) $780 000 What is the net cash provided by operating activities of Haven Hardware?


A) ($30 000)
B) $220 000
C) $320 000
D) $780 000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Many observers believe that firms 'manage' their Income Statements to ________.


A) minimise taxes over time
B) maximise expenditures
C) smooth their earnings over time
D) generate level sales

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The financial statements of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company are given below. The financial statements of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company are given below.   Note: The common shares are trading in the share market for $27 each. Refer to the financial statements of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company. The firm's leverage ratio for 2008 is ________. A) 1.30 B) 1.50 C) 1.69 D) 2.83 Note: The common shares are trading in the share market for $27 each. Refer to the financial statements of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company. The firm's leverage ratio for 2008 is ________.


A) 1.30
B) 1.50
C) 1.69
D) 2.83

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A firm purchases goods on credit worth $150. The same firm pays off $100 in old credit purchases. An investment is made via the purchase of a new facility and equity is issued in the amount of $300 to pay for the purchase. What is the change in net cash provided by operations?


A) $50 increase
B) $100 increase
C) $150 increase
D) $250 increase

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Use the following cash flow data of Haven Hardware for the year ended 31 December 2013. Use the following cash flow data of Haven Hardware for the year ended 31 December 2013.   What is the net cash provided by or used in financing activities of Haven Hardware? A) ($10 000)  B) ($120 000)  C) $10 000 D) $120 000 What is the net cash provided by or used in financing activities of Haven Hardware?


A) ($10 000)
B) ($120 000)
C) $10 000
D) $120 000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A firm purchases goods on credit worth $100. The same firm pays off $80 in old credit purchases. An investment is made via the purchase of a new facility and equity is issued in the amount of $200 to pay for the purchase. What is the change in net cash provided by financing?


A) $20 increase
B) $80 increase
C) $100 increase
D) $200 increase

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Firm A acquires Firm B when Firm B has a book value of assets of $155 million and a book value of liabilities of $35 million. Firm A actually pays $175 million for Firm B. This purchase would result in goodwill for Firm A equal to ________.


A) $175 million
B) $155 million
C) $120 million
D) $55 million

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A firm has lower inventory turnover, a longer ACP, and a lower fixed-asset turnover than the industry averages. You should not be surprised to find that this firm has ________. I. lower ATO than the industry average II. lower ROA than the industry average III. lower ROE than the industry average


A) I only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II and III

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true concerning Economic Value Added?


A) A growing number of firms tie managers' compensation to EVA.
B) A profitable firm will always have a positive EVA.
C) EVA recognises that the cost of capital is not a real cost.
D) If a firm has positive present value of growth opportunities it will have positive EVA.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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You find that a firm that uses debt has a compound leverage factor less than 1. This tells you that ________.


A) the firm's use of financial leverage is positively contributing to ROE
B) the firm's use of financial leverage is negatively contributing to ROE
C) the firm's use of operating leverage is positively contributing to ROE
D) the firm's use of operating leverage is negatively contributing to ROE

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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