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Which one of these elements is a liquid at room temperature


A) bromine
B) chlorine
C) fluorine
D) iodine
E) selenium

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Select basic oxide from the choices given.


A) CaO
B) SiO2
C) CO2
D) P4O6
E) H2O2

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The following accurately depicts the balanced chemical equation for a laboratory preparation of nitrogen gas.NH4NO2(s) →\rarr 2H2O(g) + N2(g)

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of these aqueous solutions has the highest pH


A) 0.100 M NaOH
B) 0.100 M Na2O
C) 0.100 M Na3N
D) All of these solutions have the same pH due to the leveling effect.
E) These all are solutions of weak bases, so Kb values are needed in order to decide.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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When liquid phosphorus trichloride reacts with water, the products are


A) PCl5 and H3PO4.
B) H3PO3 and Cl2.
C) H3PO4 and HCl.
D) H3PO4 and Cl2.
E) H3PO3 and HCl.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these substances is being considered as a replacement fuel for gasoline


A) D2O
B) H2
C) NO2
D) F2
E) He

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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B

In which of the following compounds is sulfur in a positive oxidation state


A) H2S
B) S8
C) CaS
D) MnS
E) SO3

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What element is the most abundant by mass in Earth's crust


A) Fe
B) H
C) K
D) P
E) O

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Of the three oxides SiO2, MgO, and P4O10, the most acidic oxide is P4O10.

A) True
B) False

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The presence of ozone in the upper atmosphere is important because


A) O3 absorbs outgoing radiation from the earth's surface, thus helping to keep the earth warm.
B) O3 absorbs harmful solar radiation.
C) O3 dissolves in water droplets and is very reactive.
D) O3 is a major reactant in photosynthesis.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Select acidic oxide from the choices given.


A) CaO
B) Na2O
C) Na2O2
D) P4O6
E) KOH

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Determine all of the ionic hydrides from the compounds listed below. I. CaH2 II. H2S III. SiH4


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and II
D) I and III
E) II and III

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Ozone (O3) and oxygen gas (O2) are examples of


A) isotopes.
B) allotropes.
C) polymorphs.
D) alloys.
E) amphoterism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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List the following acids in order of increasing acid strength: HOCl, HClO3, HClO4.


A) HOCl < HClO3 < HClO4
B) HClO4 < HClO3 < HOCl
C) HClO3 < HClO4 < HOCl
D) HOCl < HClO4 < HClO3
E) HClO3 < HClO < HClO4

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of these elements is not a gas at room temperature


A) chlorine
B) fluorine
C) nitrogen
D) oxygen
E) sulfur

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The following is a balanced chemical equation that depicts the production of chlorine by the chlor-alkali process. 2NaCl(aq)+2H2O(l)→ electrolysis   2NaOH(aq)+H2(g)+Cl2(g)2 \mathrm{NaCl}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) \xrightarrow{\text { electrolysis }~~} 2 \mathrm{NaOH}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(\mathrm{g})

A) True
B) False

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Write the chemical formula of the superoxide ion.


A) O2-
B) O-
C) O2-
D) O22-
E) None of the above

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of these aqueous solutions has the lowest pH


A) 0.100 M NaOH
B) 0.100 M Na2O
C) 0.100 M Na3N
D) All of these solutions have the same pH due to the leveling effect.
E) These all are solutions of weak bases, so Kb values are needed in order to decide.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Choose the true statement concerning the relative acid strengths of H2SO4 and H2SO3.


A) H2SO4 is a stronger acid than H2SO3 because the S in H2SO4 has a more positive oxidation state than the S in H2SO3 which influences the polarity of the O-H bonds.
B) H2SO4 is a weaker acid than H2SO3 because the S in H2SO4 has a more positive oxidation state than the S in H2SO3 which influences the polarity of the O-H bonds.
C) H2SO4 is a stronger acid than H2SO3 because the S in H2SO4 has a less positive oxidation state than the S in H2SO3 which influences the polarity of the O-H bonds.
D) H2SO4 is a weaker acid than H2SO3 because the S in H2SO4 has a more negative oxidation state than the S in H2SO3 which influences the polarity of the O-H bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following choices is/are ionic oxides I. SrO II. SiO2 III. SO2


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) I and II
E) II and III

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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