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The theft of property included in the gross estate is only deductible in calculating the taxable estate if the loss exceeds 10 percent of the decedent's adjusted gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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Proceeds of life insurance paid due to the death of the decedent are included in the decedent's gross estate if the decedent had the right to designate the beneficiary of the policy.

A) True
B) False

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Matthew and Addison are married and live in Michigan, a common-law state. For the holidays Addison gave cash gifts of $30,000 to each of her two sons, and Matthew gave $40,000 to his daughter. What is the amount of Addison's taxable gifts if Matthew and Addison opt to gift split?


A) $58,000
B) $8,000
C) $16,000
D) $4,000
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The debts of the decedent at the time of death are deducted in calculating the taxable estate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is(are) true?


A) The same transfer tax rate schedule is used to calculate both the estate tax and the gift tax.
B) The transfer tax rate schedule is regressive in nature.
C) The amount of the unified credit varies according to whether the taxable transfer is inter vivos or testamentary.
D) The exemption equivalent automatically offsets transfers in calculating cumulative taxable transfers.
E) All of these are true.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The annual exclusion eliminates relatively small transfers of present interests in property.

A) True
B) False

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True

The income tax benefit derived from a step-up in tax basis should be measured against the estate tax cost of including the property in the decedent's gross estate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a true statement?


A) Executor's fees paid by an estate are deductible in computing the gross estate.
B) Funeral expenses for the decedent paid by an estate are deductible in computing the adjusted gross estate.
C) An executor can choose to deduct the decedent's funeral expenses on either the estate tax return or the estate's income tax return.
D) An executor can only deduct the costs of administering the decedent's estate on the estate's income tax return.
E) None of these is true.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The gross estate will not include the value of clothes and other personal items owned by the decedent at the time of death.

A) True
B) False

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Ava transferred $1.5 million of real estate into an irrevocable trust for her son, Luis. The trustee was directed to retain income until Luis' 21st birthday and then pay him the corpus of the trust. Ava retained the power to require the trustee to pay income to Luis at any time, and the right to the assets if Luis predeceased her. What amount of the trust, if any, will be included in Ava's estate if she died shortly after making the transfer?

Correct Answer

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Proceeds of life insurance paid to the decedent's estate due to the death of the decedent are included in the decedent's gross estate even if the decedent had no ownership rights in the policy at the time of death.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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At his death Trevor had a probate estate consisting of $4 million of property. Which of the following is a true statement about Trevor's estate or estate tax?


A) Trevor must have a taxable estate of at least $4 million.
B) Trevor must have an adjusted gross estate of at least $4 million.
C) Trevor must have an estate tax base (cumulative taxable transfers) of at least $4 million.
D) Trevor must have a gross estate of at least $4 million.
E) None of these is necessarily true.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following transfers is a completed gift?


A) Payment of child support by a former spouse.
B) Transfer of property to a revocable trust.
C) Transfer of cash to a bank account held in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship.
D) Income paid to the beneficiary of a revocable trust.
E) None of these is a completed gift.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Eric has $5 million of property that he wants to leave to his four children. He is considering making a current gift of the property (rather than leaving the property to pass through his will). Eric has made many prior taxable gifts and additional taxable transfers will be subject to the highest transfer tax rate. Determine how much estate tax Eric will save if he gifts the property now and survives at least three years, during which time the property appreciates to $5.5 million. Ignore the time value of money in your calculation.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following transactions would not utilize the "Section 7520 rate" to calculate the value of the transfer?


A) A transfer of property with a retained life estate.
B) A transfer of property to a spouse.
C) A transfer of a remainder interest in real property.
D) A transfer of a 10-year term certain in real property.
E) None of these utilizes the "Section 7520 rate" in the calculation of the value of the property.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The estate and gift taxes share several common features. Which of the following characteristics are common to both the estate and gift taxes?


A) A unified credit and a marital deduction.
B) A charitable deduction and an annual exclusion.
C) A gift-splitting election and a deduction for income taxes paid by the fiduciary.
D) A charitable deduction and the unused spousal exemption equivalent.
E) All of these are characteristics common to both the gift and the estate tax.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A transfer of cash to a bank account held in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship is not a completed gift.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Natalie transferred $500,000 of bonds to a revocable trust with directions to the trustee to pay income to her aunt for five years after which the corpus is to be distributed to Natalie's niece. At year end, the trustee paid $15,000 of income to the aunt. Which of the following is a true statement?


A) Natalie has made a completed gift of $500,000.
B) Natalie has made a taxable gift of $1,000.
C) Natalie has not made a completed gift because the trust is revocable.
D) Natalie has made a taxable gift of $474,000.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Isaac is married and wants to transfer the maximum amount of cash to each of his four children and six grandchildren. How much in total can Isaac transfer to his children and grandchildren each year without triggering any taxable gifts?

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$280,000

Including adjusted taxable gifts in the taxable estate causes these gifts to be taxed twice, once under the gift tax and again under the estate tax.

A) True
B) False

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