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Which of the following is most likely to be an example of an unsought product?


A) snow shovel
B) smartphone
C) gym membership
D) bracelet
E) burial insurance

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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__________ often speeds up software development by using a "do it,try it,fix it" approach that encourages continuous improvement even after the initial design.


A) Time to market
B) Parallel development
C) Test marketing
D) Groupthink
E) Fast prototyping

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A newly invented apple peeling and coring machine for the consumer market would be considered


A) a shopping product.
B) a convenience product.
C) a specialty product.
D) an unsought product.
E) a discretionary product.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What does it mean when we say services are intangible.How do marketers of services overcome the problems associated with intangibility?

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The intangibility of services means that...

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What do an online travel agency,a limousine service,and music streaming service have in common?


A) They are all strictly tangible services.
B) They are all people-based services.
C) None of them have a problem with idle production capacity.
D) They are all equipment-based services.
E) They all require skilled operators.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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In which stage of the new-product development process would a firm use both a SWOT analysis and environmental scanning to assess its strengths and weaknesses relative to the trends it identifies as opportunities or threats?


A) idea generation
B) screening and evaluation
C) new-product strategy development
D) business analysis
E) development

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The movie The Hunger Games opened originally in a select number of theaters before opening nationwide.After its theater run,it was shown on pay-per-view channels and then on premium movie channels.The movie also was made widely available in video stores,via Netflix,and on DVD/Blu-ray.What type(s)of consumer product is this movie? Explain your answer.

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Student answers may vary,but all should ...

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In marketing,an idea is


A) a thought that leads to a product or action.
B) an inspiration that evolved from market research.
C) an observation about a series of events.
D) a concept explaining the behavior of an individual or group.
E) an observation about an individual or group and how they use a service or product.

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Describe the three ways services can be classified.

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Services can be classified three ways ba...

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What do a dry cleaning service,an automated car wash,and electric utilities have in common?


A) They are all tangible services.
B) They are all people-based services.
C) None of them have problems with idle production capacity.
D) They never use off-peak pricing.
E) They are all equipment-based services.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a government agency that provides a service?


A) SterileFeral
B) American Red Cross
C) Home Depot
D) United States Postal Service
E) Chase Bank

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Idea generation is the stage in the new-product development process that


A) develops a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products.
B) selects a single concept and scrutinizes it for all potential benefits and flaws.
C) separates ideas into two categories: consumer-oriented and organization-oriented.
D) requires the organization to perform a SWOT analysis and an environmental scan.
E) consists of the techniques used to screen and reject those ideas that have no merit.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Vivienne,a college student with limited financial resources,was considering the purchase of a new laptop.She visited several office supply and consumer electronics stores,searching for the lowest price on a reliable new laptop.She devoted a great deal of time and energy to getting the best value for her money.For Vivienne,a laptop was


A) a specialty product.
B) an unsought product.
C) a discretionary product.
D) a shopping product.
E) a convenience product.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Business products refers to


A) products organizations buy that assist in providing other products for resale.
B) supplies necessary for the day-to-day operations of a business.
C) ancillary services necessary for the operation of a business.
D) products that are sold exclusively to for-profit businesses.
E) products purchased by the ultimate consumer.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Services can be classified by their method of delivery.Services such as ATMs,taxis,and airlines are considered


A) government-delivered services.
B) people-delivered services.
C) fee-delivered services.
D) equipment-delivered services.
E) nonprofit-delivered services.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The first LCD (liquid crystal display) flat-panel HD (high-definition) TV is an example of which type of innovation?


A) continuous innovation
B) dynamically continuous innovation
C) discontinuous innovation
D) insignificant innovation
E) disruptive innovation

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which type of consumer product is purchased relatively infrequently and the purchase decision takes some time because the consumer compares offerings during the shopping experience?


A) convenience product
B) shopping product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Occasionally,a firm's Stage 1 product development activities can be blind-sided by a revolutionary new product or technology that completely disrupts its business,which is sometimes called a


A) marketing opportunity.
B) disruptive innovation.
C) business threat.
D) crowdsourcing.
E) concept test.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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One of the two organization-related problems of inertia that can cause new-product failures is


A) poor product quality.
B) encountering the "not-invented-here" problem.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix.
D) bad timing.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What do the U.S.Forest Service,the Connecticut Department of Social Services,and the Phoenix Fire Department have in common?


A) They are all privately owned companies.
B) None fit on the service continuum.
C) They never experience idle production capacity.
D) Capacity management is not an issue for these organizations.
E) They are all government agency service providers.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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