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In what order did these organisms diverge from the lineage of the common ancestral primate?


A) H.neandertalensis,H.ergaster,H.habilis,gorillas and chimpanzees,hominins
B) prosimians,monkeys,gibbons,orangutans,gorillas and chimpanzees,hominins
C) monkeys,gibbons,prosimians,orangutans,H.habilis,H.ergaster,humans
D) gibbons,lemurs,tarsiers,H.habilis,monkeys,H.neandertalensis,hominins

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which species shows the first solid evidence of bipedalism?


A) Ardipithecus ramidus
B) Sahelanthropus tchadensis
C) Homo habilis
D) Australopithecus afarensis

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which European species is believed to have evolved from Homo ergaster?


A) Homo heidelbergensis
B) Homo erectus
C) Homo floresiensis
D) Homo sapiens
E) Australopithecus africanus

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Modern humans are


A) hominoids.
B) hominids.
C) anthropoids.
D) primates.
E) All of the choices apply to humans.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All hominoids walk upright.

A) True
B) False

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Prosimians include


A) lemurs.
B) baboons.
C) gibbons.
D) All of the above are correct.
E) None of the above are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Mistakenly,it is sometimes said that "man comes from monkeys." A more correct way to explain the apparent sequence of human evolution is


A) monkeys have evolved less than humans.
B) humans and monkeys share a common ancestor.
C) humans and monkeys are biologically identical.
D) evolution leads toward more perfect forms and humans therefore came after modern monkeys.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Old World monkeys have a prehensile tail and a flattened nose.

A) True
B) False

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