Question 1

Glucose is an important sugar in a person's metabolic cycle.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Alcohol
D)  Ester
E)  Carboxylic acidBloom'sF) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 2

What label is given to an alkyl group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Alk
B)  A
C)  K
D)  R
E)  AGF) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 3

Enflurane is an effective gaseous anesthetic with relatively low flammability.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Ester
D)  Ether
E)  AlcoholBloom'sF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

Anethole, a derivative of anise, is used in flavoring and as perfume in soap and toothpaste.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Alcohol
D)  Ester
E)  EtherBloom'sF) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 5

Putrescine is produced during the decay and protein breakdown of meats and is responsible for some of the odor found in them.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Amide
D)  Nitrile
E)  AmineBloom'sF) A) and C)
G) A) and D) E

Question 6

How are aromatic compounds defined?

Accepted Answer

A)  Organic compounds that contain the benzene ring
B)  Organic compounds that do not contain the benzene ring
C)  Inorganic compounds that do not contain the benzene ring
D)  Inorganic compounds that contain the benzene ring
E)  Compounds containing double bondsF) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 7

Which organic compounds contain only singly bonded carbons and hydrogens?

Accepted Answer

A)  Aromatic compounds
B)  Alkenes
C)  Cyclic compounds
D)  Alkanes
E)  AlkynesF) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 8

One source of a musky odor in perfumes is civetone, a compound extracted from the scent gland of the civet cat.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Alcohol
D)  Carboxylic acid
E)  OxideBloom'sF) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Question 9

How are aliphatic compounds defined?

Accepted Answer

A)  Organic compounds that contain the benzene ring
B)  Organic compounds that do not contain the benzene ring
C)  Inorganic compounds that do not contain the benzene ring
D)  Inorganic compounds that contain the benzene ring
E)  Compounds containing double bondsF) C) and E)
G) C) and D) B

Question 10

The reaction of bromine with an alkene such as cyclopentene is a good laboratory test for the presence of a double bond in a compound.What type of reaction is it?

Accepted Answer

A)  Addition
B)  Elimination
C)  Substitution
D)  Displacement
E)  ReductionBloom'sF) A) and B)
G) A) and E) A

Question 11

The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a/an ________ group.

Accepted Answer

A)  hydrocarbon
B)  functional
C)  ether
D)  enzyme
E)  polyatomic ionF) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 12

Testosterone is a hormone associated with masculine characteristics.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Alcohol
D)  Ester
E)  CarboxylBloom'sF) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Question 13

Which one of these compounds will result from the addition of HCl to CH3−CH=CH2?

Accepted Answer

A)  CH3Cl + CH2=CH2
B)  CH3−CHCl=CH2
C)  CH3−CHCl-CH3
D)  CH3−CH2−CH2Cl
E)  None of these choices is correct.F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 14

Which class or family of compounds contains both the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Alcohols
B)  Esters
C)  Amino acids
D)  Carboxylic acids
E)  KetonesF) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 15

What is the identity of the functional group circled below?

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Ketone
C)  Alcohol
D)  Ester
E)  Carboxylic acidBloom'sF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 16

What is the molecular formula for CH3CH2CH2CH(OH) CH2CH3?

Accepted Answer

A)  C4H9O
B)  C6H13O
C)  C5H13O
D)  C6H14O
E)  C6H12OF) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 17

Which type of organic compound does not contain a carbonyl group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ethers
B)  Carboxylic acids
C)  Ketones
D)  Aldehydes
E)  EstersF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

Serotonin transmits nerve impulses through the body.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Alcohol
C)  Amide
D)  Amine
E)  NitrideBloom'sF) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Question 19

Which class or family of compounds contains both the carbonyl group and the amine group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Alcohols
B)  Esters
C)  Amide
D)  Carbohydrates
E)  KetonesF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 20

Urea carries waste nitrogen from the body in urine.Identify the functional group circled.

Accepted Answer

A)  Aldehyde
B)  Alcohol
C)  Carboxyl
D)  Amine
E)  AmideBloom'sF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Exam 14: Organic Chemistry

Glucose is an important sugar in a person's metabolic cycle.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What label is given to an alkyl group?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Enflurane is an effective gaseous anesthetic with relatively low flammability.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Anethole, a derivative of anise, is used in flavoring and as perfume in soap and toothpaste.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Putrescine is produced during the decay and protein breakdown of meats and is responsible for some of the odor found in them.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedE

How are aromatic compounds defined?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which organic compounds contain only singly bonded carbons and hydrogens?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One source of a musky odor in perfumes is civetone, a compound extracted from the scent gland of the civet cat.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How are aliphatic compounds defined?

Correct AnswerverifiedB

The reaction of bromine with an alkene such as cyclopentene is a good laboratory test for the presence of a double bond in a compound.What type of reaction is it?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a/an ________ group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Testosterone is a hormone associated with masculine characteristics.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which one of these compounds will result from the addition of HCl to CH3−CH=CH2?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which class or family of compounds contains both the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the identity of the functional group circled below?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the molecular formula for CH3CH2CH2CH(OH) CH2CH3?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of organic compound does not contain a carbonyl group?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Serotonin transmits nerve impulses through the body.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which class or family of compounds contains both the carbonyl group and the amine group?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Urea carries waste nitrogen from the body in urine.Identify the functional group circled.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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E

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B

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A

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Which one of these compounds will result from the addition of HCl to CH₃−CH=CH₂?

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What is the molecular formula for CH₃CH₂CH₂CH(OH) CH₂CH₃?

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