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Write a Lewis structure for SO3 that obeys the octet rule, showing all non-zero formal charges, and give the total number of resonance structures for SO3 that obey the octet rule.

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blured image Total number of res...

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Classify the C - Cl bond in CCl4 as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent.


A) ionic
B) polar covalent
C) nonpolar covalent

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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The electron dot structure for AsCl3 shows


A) a total of 84 electron dots.
B) three single bonds and 10 lone pairs.
C) two single bonds, one double bond, and 9 lone pairs.
D) one single bond, two double bonds, and 8 lone pairs.
E) three single bonds and one lone pair.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Assuming the octet rule is obeyed, how many covalent bonds will a neon atom form to give a formal charge of zero?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following solids would have the highest melting point?


A) NaI
B) NaF
C) MgO
D) MgCl2
E) KF

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following is most likely to be an ionic compound?


A) ClF3
B) FeCl3
C) NH3
D) PF3
E) SO3

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The number of lone electron pairs in the NO2- ion is ___.


A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In the best Lewis structure for the fulminate ion, CNO-, what is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom?


A) +2
B) +1
C) 0
D) -1
E) -2

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Nitrous oxide, N2O, is sometimes called "laughing gas". What is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom in the best Lewis structure for nitrous oxide? (The atom connectivity is N-N-O.)


A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1
E) +2

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Calculate the energy required for the gas phase process represented by Na(g)+ Br(g) β†’\rarr Na+(g)+ Br - (g) Given: Ionization energy (Na)= 496 kJ/mol Electron affinity (Br)= 324 kJ/mol Electron affinity (Na)= 53 kJ/mol

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Write the Lewis dot symbol for the chloride ion.

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A charge of 2+ is most likely to occur for an ion formed from an atom whose electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s23p4.

A) True
B) False

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The azide ion, N3-, is very reactive although it is isoelectronic with the very stable CO2 molecule. This reactivity is reasonable inasmuch as


A) a Lewis structure cannot be written for the azide ion that has nitrogen formal charges of zero.
B) there is no valid Lewis structure possible for the azide ion.
C) there are resonance structures for azide ion but not for carbon dioxide.
D) nitrogen cannot form multiple bonds.
E) charged species always decompose in solution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following Lewis structures is incorrect?


A) Which of the following Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following Lewis structures is incorrect? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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What is the formal charge on phosphorus in a Lewis structure for the phosphate ion that satisfies the octet rule?


A) -2
B) -1
C) 0
D) +1
E) +2

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Estimate the enthalpy change for the reaction 2CO + O2 β†’\rarr 2CO2 given the following bond energies. BE(C ≑\equiv O) = 1074 kJ/mol BE(O=O) = 499 kJ/mol BE(C=O) = 802 kJ/mol


A) +2380 kJ/mol
B) +744 kJ/mol
C) +1949 kJ/mol
D) -561 kJ/mol
E) -744 kJ/mol

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Classify the O - H bond in CH3OH as ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent.


A) ionic
B) polar covalent
C) nonpolar covalent

D) A) and C)
E) B) and C)

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Use the Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of NaBr(s)given the following data: Ξ”\Delta H(sublimation)Na = 109 kJ/mol I1 (Na)= 496 kJ/mol Bond energy (Br-Br)= 192 kJ/mol EA (Br)= 324 kJ/mol Ξ”\Delta Hf (NaBr(s))= -361 kJ/mol

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