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You are currently long in a futures contract.You then instruct a broker to enter the short side of a futures contract to close your position.This is called __________.


A) a cross hedge
B) a reversing trade
C) a speculation
D) marking to market

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The advantage that standardization of futures contracts brings is that _____ is improved because ____________________.


A) liquidity; all traders must trade a small set of identical contracts
B) credit risk; all traders understand the risk of the contracts
C) pricing; convergence is more likely to take place with fewer contracts
D) trading cost; trading volume is reduced

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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You own a $15 million bond portfolio with a modified duration of 11 years and you want to limit your risk but institutional constraints prohibit trading the bond portfolio.T-bond futures are available with a modified duration of the deliverable instrument of 8 years.The futures are priced at $105,000.The proper hedge ratio to use is ______.


A) 104
B) 143
C) 196
D) 213

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is a true statement?


A) A margin deposit can only be met by cash
B) All futures contracts require the same margin deposit
C) The maintenance margin is the amount of money you post with your broker when you buy or sell a futures contract
D) The maintenance margin is the value of the margin account below which the holder of a futures contract receives a margin call

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A one year gold futures contract is selling for $641. Spot gold prices are $600 and the one year risk free rate is 6%. -The arbitrage profit implied by these prices is _____________.


A) $3
B) $4
C) $5
D) $6

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The open interest on silver futures at a particular time is the number of __________.


A) all outstanding silver futures contracts
B) long and short silver futures positions counted separately on a particular trading day
C) silver futures contracts traded during the day
D) silver futures contracts traded the previous day

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The ________ and the _______ have the lowest correlations with the large-cap indexes.


A) Nasdaq Composite; Russell 2000
B) NYSE; DJIA
C) S&P500; DJIA
D) Russell 2000; S&P500

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following exploits differences between actual future prices and their theoretically correct parity values?


A) Index arbitrage
B) Marking to market
C) Reversing trades
D) Settlement transactions

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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An established value below which a trader's margin may not fall is called the ________.


A) daily limit
B) daily margin
C) maintenance margin
D) convergence limit

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the S&P 500 index futures contract is overpriced relative to the spot S&P 500 index,you should __________.


A) buy all the stocks in the S&P 500 and write put options on the S&P 500 index
B) sell all the stocks in the S&P 500 and buy call options on S&P 500 index
C) sell S&P 500 index futures and buy all the stocks in the S&P 500
D) sell short all the stocks in the S&P 500 and buy S&P 500 index futures

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Probably the most active forward market is for _____________.


A) agricultural commodities
B) metals and minerals
C) financial futures
D) foreign currencies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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You take a long position in a futures contract of one maturity and a short position in a contract of a different maturity,both on the same commodity.This is called __________.


A) a cross hedge
B) a reversing trade
C) a spread position
D) a straddle

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In the context of a futures contract,the basis is defined as ______________.


A) the futures price minus the spot price
B) the spot price minus the futures price
C) the futures price minus the initial margin
D) the profit on the futures contract

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Approximately __________ of futures contracts result in actual delivery.


A) 0%
B) 1% to 3%
C) 5% to 15%
D) 60% to 80%

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Violation of the spot-futures parity relationship results in _______________.


A) fines and other penalties imposed by the SEC
B) arbitrage opportunities for investors who spot them
C) suspension of delivery privileges
D) suspension of trading

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following refers to the daily settlement of obligations on future positions?


A) Marking to market
B) The convergence property
C) The open interest
D) The triple witching hour

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Futures contracts have many advantages over forward contracts except that _________.


A) futures positions are easier to trade
B) futures contracts are tailored to the specific needs of the investor
C) futures trading preserves the anonymity of the participants
D) counterparty credit risk is not a concern on futures

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An investor establishes a long position in a futures contract now (time 0) and holds the position until maturity (Time T) .The sum of all daily settlements will be __________.


A) F0 - FT
B) F0 - S0
C) FT - F0
D) FT - S0

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A one year gold futures contract is selling for $641. Spot gold prices are $600 and the one year risk free rate is 6%. -A hypothetical futures contract on a non-dividend-paying stock with current spot price of $100 has a maturity of four years.If the T-bill rate is 7% what should the futures price be?


A) $76.29
B) $93.46
C) $107.00
D) $131.08

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The time on Friday with simultaneous expirations of S&P index futures,S&P index options and options on some individual stocks is commonly called the _______.


A) mad minute
B) double-witching hour
C) happy hour
D) triple-witching hour

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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