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Materials must have which two qualities in order to be classified as direct materials?


A) They must be classified as both prime costs and conversion costs.
B) They must be introduced into the process in both work-in-process inventories and finished goods inventories.
C) They must be an integral part of the finished product, but can be an insignificant portion of the total product cost.
D) They must be an integral part of the finished product and be a significant portion of the total product cost.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) There is no overlap between financial and managerial accounting.
B) Managerial accounting sometimes relies on past information.
C) Managerial accounting does not need to conform to GAAP
D) Financial accounting must conform to GAAP.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The plant manager's salary in a manufacturing business would be considered an indirect cost.

A) True
B) False

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Conversion costs are


A) direct materials and direct labor
B) direct materials and factory overhead
C) factory overhead and direct labor
D) direct materials and indirect labor

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Cost of oil used to lubricate factory machinery and equipment is an example of a direct materials cost.

A) True
B) False

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What is the purpose of the Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured?


A) to determine the ending materials inventory
B) to determine the ending work in process inventory
C) to determine the amounts transferred to finished goods
D) all of the answers are true

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Direct labor and direct materials are classified as:


A) product costs and expensed when the goods are sold
B) product costs and expensed when incurred
C) period costs and expensed when incurred
D) period costs and expensed when the goods are sold

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a prime cost?


A) Supervisor's wages
B) Direct labor wages
C) Machine operator wages
D) Assembly line wages

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Prime costs are


A) direct materials and factory overhead
B) direct materials and direct labor
C) direct labor and factory overhead
D) period costs and factory overhead

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is the primary criterion for the preparation of managerial accounting reports?


A) Relevance of the reports
B) Meet the manager needs
C) Timing of the reports
D) Cost of the reports

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is false in regards to direct materials for an auto manufacturer?


A) Steel would probably be a direct material.
B) Upholstery fabric would probably be a direct material
C) Oil to lubricate factory machines would not be a direct material.
D) Small plastic clips to hold on door panels, that become part of the auto, must be accounted for as direct materials.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March. Prepare a (a) schedule of cost of goods manufactured, (b) an income statement for the month ended March 31, and (c) prepare only the inventory section of the balance sheet. The Zoe Corporation has the following information for the month of March. Prepare a (a) schedule of cost of goods manufactured, (b) an income statement for the month ended March 31, and (c) prepare only the inventory section of the balance sheet.

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Another term often used to refer to factory overhead is:


A) surplus
B) period cost
C) supervisory cost
D) factory burden

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Cost of goods manufactured is equal to:


A) total manufacturing costs plus ending materials inventory less beginning materials inventory
B) cost of goods sold plus beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory
C) total manufacturing costs plus ending work in process inventory less beginning work in process inventory
D) total manufacturing costs plus beginning work in process inventory less ending work in process inventory

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Cost of goods manufactured during 2011 is $240, work in process inventory on December 31, 2011, is $50. Work in process inventory during 2011 decreased by 60%. Total manufacturing costs incurred during 2011 amount to:


A) $190
B) $165
C) $290
D) $315

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following accounts will be found on the income statement?


A) inventory
B) work in process
C) finished goods
D) cost of goods sold

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Prime costs are the combination of direct labor costs and factory overhead costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered a part of factory overhead cost?


A) Sales commissions
B) Depreciation of factory buildings
C) Depreciation of office equipment
D) Direct materials used

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The following are all product costs except:


A) Direct materials
B) Sales and administrative expenses
C) Direct labor
D) Factory overhead

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The controller's staff consists of management accountants responsible for systems and procedures, general accounting, budgets, taxes, and cost accounting.

A) True
B) False

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