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We use vertical analysis to express each income statement item as a percentage of sales.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Receivables turnover ratio depicts the company's frequency of cash collections.
B) Inventory turnover ratio can be used to assess the company's frequency of selling inventory.
C) Current ratio reflects the company's ability to pay current debt.
D) All of the other options are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the base-year amount is zero,we can't calculate a percentage change under horizontal analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Stealth Company's 2013 inventory turnover is:


A) 3.62 times.
B) 3.96 times.
C) 4.07 times.
D) 6.03 times.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Stealth Company's 2013 asset turnover is:


A) 3.7 times.
B) 2.8 times.
C) 2.2 times.
D) 0.5 times.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Nerf Mania reports net income of $500,000,net sales of $4,000,000,and average assets of $2,000,000.The asset turnover is:


A) 0.25 times.
B) 0.5 times.
C) 2 times.
D) 8 times.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Comparing operating expenses as a percentage of sales is an example of:


A) Vertical analysis.
B) Horizontal analysis.
C) Diagonal analysis.
D) Both vertical and horizontal analysis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The price-earnings (PE)ratio compares a company's share price with its earnings per share.

A) True
B) False

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The location where a loss is reported in the income statement does not really matter as long as the loss is reported.

A) True
B) False

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TPX Company's 2013 asset turnover is:


A) 3.7 times.
B) 2.8 times.
C) 2.2 times.
D) 0.5 times.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The following is an example of:  Amount % Cash $300,0006.0 Accounts receivable 500,00010.0 Inventory 800,00016.0 Long-term assets 3,400,00068.0 Total assets $5,000,000100.0\begin{array} { | l r r | } \hline & \text { Amount } & \% \\\text { Cash } & \$ 300,000 & 6.0 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 500,000 & \mathbf { 1 0 . 0 } \\\text { Inventory } & 800,000 & \mathbf { 1 6 . 0 } \\\text { Long-term assets } & 3,400,000 & \mathbf { 6 8 . 0 } \\\hline\text { Total assets } & \$ 5,000,000 & \mathbf { 1 0 0 . 0 } \\\hline\end{array}


A) Vertical analysis.
B) Horizontal analysis.
C) Diagonal analysis.
D) Both vertical and horizontal analysis.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If a company's sales are $648,000 in 2012,and this represents an 8% increase over sales in 2011,what were sales in 2011?

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$648,000/1...

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Value stocks have lower share prices in relationship to their fundamental ratios,and therefore,trade at lower PE ratios.

A) True
B) False

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Stealth Company's 2013 return on equity is:


A) 17.1%.
B) 14.0%.
C) 12.6%.
D) 7.1%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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We can use ratios to help evaluate a firm's performance and financial position.

A) True
B) False

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Excerpts from TPX Company's December 31, 2013 and 2012, financial statements are presented below: 20132012 Accounts receivable $80,000$72,000 Inventory 84,00070,000 Net sales 400,000372,000 Cost of goods sold 254,000216,000 Total assets 850,000810,000 Total stockholders’ equity 500,000450,000 Net income 75,00056,000\begin{array}{lrr}&2013&2012\\\text { Accounts receivable } & \$ 80,000 & \$ 72,000 \\\text { Inventory } & 84,000 & 70,000 \\\text { Net sales } & 400,000 & 372,000 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & 254,000 & 216,000 \\\text { Total assets } & 850,000 & 810,000 \\\text { Total stockholders' equity } & 500,000 & 450,000 \\\text { Net income } & 75,000 & 56,000\end{array} -TPX Company's 2013 average collection period is:


A) 69 days.
B) 65 days.
C) 73 days.
D) 1,825 days.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of horizontal analysis?


A) Comparing COGS with sales.
B) Comparing net income across companies.
C) Comparing debt with equity.
D) Comparing the growth in sales over time.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A larger estimation of the allowance for uncollectible accounts,the write-down of overvalued inventory and the use of a shorter useful life for depreciation are all examples of conservative accounting.

A) True
B) False

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Horizontal analysis analyzes trends in financial statement data for a single company over time.

A) True
B) False

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Extraordinary items:


A) Include very large gains or losses from ordinary business activities.
B) Are items that are both unusual in nature and occur infrequently.
C) Are shown on the income statement before the tax effect.
D) Include the write-down of obsolete inventories.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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