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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the accounting for treasury stock?


A) Treasury stock is reported on the balance sheet in the equity section.
B) The purchase and sale of treasury stock has no impact on the income statement.
C) Treasury stock represents a negative equity account.
D) All of the above are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Over the first four years of the company's life,it earned the following net income (loss) : $6,000; $3,000; $6,000,and ($2,000) .If the company's ending retained earnings is $10,000 after year 4,what is the average amount of dividends paid per year?


A) $3,000.
B) $7,000.
C) $0.
D) $750.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a company issues 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for $30 per share,what would be the effect on the accounting equation?


A) Increase assets and increase liabilities.
B) Increase assets and increase revenue.
C) Increase assets and increase stockholders' equity.
D) Increase assets and decrease stockholders' equity.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A corporation has lower taxes and less paperwork relative to sole-proprietorships and partnerships.

A) True
B) False

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We usually record preferred stock as equity and report it in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet just above common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a potential feature of preferred stock?


A) Convertible.
B) Redeemable.
C) Cumulative.
D) They all are potential features of preferred stock.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Earnings per share (EPS)


A) is useful in comparing earnings performance across companies.
B) is useful in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.
C) is useful in both comparing earnings performance across companies and in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.
D) is not useful in comparing earnings performance across companies or in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Both cash dividends and stock dividends:


A) reduce total assets.
B) reduce total liabilities.
C) reduce total stockholders' equity.
D) reduce retained earnings.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following accounts is not reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet?


A) Treasury Stock.
B) Common Stock.
C) Sales Revenue.
D) Retained Earnings.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Retained earnings represent the earnings retained in the corporation - earnings not paid out as dividends to stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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Par value has a direct relationship to the market value of the common stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not true regarding earnings per share?


A) Earnings per share is useful in comparing earnings performance across companies at the same point in time.
B) Earnings per share is useful in comparing earnings performance for the same company over time.
C) Earnings per share is calculated as net income minus dividends on preferred stock all divided by the average number of common shares outstanding.
D) Earnings per share is forecasted by financial analysts.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Small stock dividends are recorded by debiting Retained Earnings for the par value per share.

A) True
B) False

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Contrast the effects of a cash dividend and a stock dividend on total assets,total liabilities,and total stockholders' equity.

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Declaration and payment of a cash divide...

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Hayes Corporation issues 100 shares of its $1 par value common stock for $15 per share.The entry to record the issuance will not include a:


A) Debit to Cash $1,500.
B) Credit to Additional Paid-In Capital $1,400.
C) Credit to Common Stock of $100.
D) All of the other options would be included.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When treasury stock is resold at a price below cost:


A) Additional Paid-in Capital is decreased.
B) Additional Paid-in Capital is increased.
C) A gain is reported on the income statement.
D) A loss is reported on the income statement.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Retained Earnings:


A) has a normal debit balance.
B) decreases stockholders' equity.
C) is equal to the balance in cash.
D) increases stockholders' equity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Common stock is listed before preferred stock in the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Preferred stock is called preferred because it usually has two preferences over common stock.These preferences relate to:


A) Dividends and voting rights.
B) Par value and dividends.
C) The preemptive right and voting rights.
D) Dividends and distribution of assets if the corporation is dissolved.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Journal entries to record cash dividends are made on the:


A) declaration date,record date,and payment date.
B) record date and payment date.
C) declaration date and payment date.
D) declaration date and record date.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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