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The acid-test ratio, or quick ratio, is similar to the current ratio but is based on a more conservative measure of current assets available to pay current liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Assuming a current ratio of 1.0 and an acid-test ratio of 0.80, how will the borrowing of cash by issuing a six-month note payable affect each ratio?


A) Increase the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.
B) No change to the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.
C) Decrease the current ratio and decrease the acid-test ratio.
D) Decrease the current ratio and increase the acid-test ratio.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The current ratio is calculated by dividing current liabilities by current assets.

A) True
B) False

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Carpenter Inc. estimates warranty expense at 2% of sales. Sales during the year were $4 million and warranty expenditures were $44,000. What was the balance in the Warranty Liability account at the end of the year?


A) $44,000.
B) $80,000.
C) $36,000.
D) $480,000.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a reason why a company might prefer to report a liability as long-term rather than current?


A) It may cause the firm to appear less risky to investors and creditors.
B) It may increase interest rates on borrowing.
C) It may cause the company to appear more stable commanding a higher stock price for new stock listings.
D) It may reduce interest rates on borrowing.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Panama Shirt Designs is a defendant in litigation involving an employee accident in its manufacturing plant. For each of the following scenarios, determine the appropriate way to report the situation. Explain your reasoning and record any necessary entry. 1. The likelihood of a loss occurring is probable and the estimated loss is $650,000. 2. The likelihood of a loss occurring is probable and the loss is estimated to be in the range of $500,000 to $800,000. 3. The likelihood of a loss occurring is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is $650,000. 4. The likelihood of a loss occurring is remote, while the estimated potential loss is $650,000.

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1. The contingent liability is probable ...

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On July 8, Compusoft receives $250,000 from a customer toward a cash sale of $1 million for customized computer equipment to be completed on August 1. The remaining $750,000 payment is received upon delivery of the product on August 1. The equipment had a total production cost of $700,000. What journal entries should Compusoft record on July 8 and August 1? Assume Compusoft uses the perpetual inventory system.

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Long-term obligations such as notes, mortgages, and bonds are reported as long-term liabilities when they become payable within the upcoming year.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following measures of liquidity does not control for the relative size of the company?


A) Working capital.
B) Current ratio.
C) Acid-test ratio.
D) They all control for the relative size of the company.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Liabilities are defined as:


A) Resources owed by an entity as a result of past transactions.
B) Resources owned by an entity as a result of past transactions.
C) Selling products and services to customers in the current period.
D) Costs of running the business in the current period.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Sales taxes collected from customers by the seller are not an expense, instead they represent current liabilities payable to the government.

A) True
B) False

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If management can estimate the amount of loss that will occur due to litigation against the company, and the likelihood of the loss is reasonably possible, a contingent liability should be


A) Disclosed, but not reported as a liability.
B) Disclosed and reported as a liability.
C) Neither disclosed nor reported as a liability.
D) Reported as a liability, but not disclosed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you buy lunch for $8.39 that includes a 5% sales tax. How much did the restaurant charge you for the lunch (excluding any tax) and how much do they owe for sales tax?


A) $8.39 for lunch and $0.42 for sales tax.
B) $8.39 for lunch and no sales tax.
C) $8.81 for lunch and $0.42 for sales tax.
D) $7.99 for lunch and $0.40 for sales tax.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The acid-test ratio is


A) Current assets divided by current liabilities.
B) Cash and short-term investments divided by current liabilities.
C) Cash, short-term investments, and accounts receivable divided by current liabilities.
D) Cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and inventory divided by current liabilities.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Additional employee benefits paid for by the employer are often referred to as fringe benefits.

A) True
B) False

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Consultants notify management of Generic Drug that a prescription medication poses a potential health risk. Legal counsel indicates that a product recall is probable and is estimated to cost the company between $5 and $8 million. How will this affect the company's income statement and balance sheet this period?

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The contingent liability is probable and...

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When a gain contingency is probable and the amount of gain can be reasonably estimated, the gain should be:


A) Reported in the income statement and disclosed.
B) Offset against stockholders' equity.
C) Disclosed, but not recognized in the income statement.
D) Reported in the income statement, but not disclosed.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why is it important to distinguish between current and long-term liabilities?

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Distinguishing between current and long-...

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Companies are required by law to withhold federal and state income taxes from employees' paychecks and remit these taxes to the government.

A) True
B) False

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At the beginning of 2012, Angel Corporation began offering a 1-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 4% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2012 were $180 million. Five percent of the units sold were returned in 2012 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $5.3 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2012 income statement is:


A) $5.3 million.
B) $7.2 million.
C) $9.0 million.
D) $27.0 million.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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