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Refer to the diagram below. Other things equal, a shift of the aggregate supply curve from AS0 to AS1 might be caused by a(n) : Refer to the diagram below. Other things equal, a shift of the aggregate supply curve from AS<sub>0</sub> to AS<sub>1</sub> might be caused by a(n) :   A)  increase in government regulation. B)  increase in aggregate demand. C)  increase in productivity. D)  decline in nominal wages.


A) increase in government regulation.
B) increase in aggregate demand.
C) increase in productivity.
D) decline in nominal wages.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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An increase in the aggregate expenditures schedule:


A) increases aggregate demand by the amount of the increase in aggregate expenditures only.
B) increases aggregate demand by the amount of the initial increase in aggregate expenditures times the multiplier.
C) decreases aggregate demand by the amount of the increase in aggregate expenditures.
D) decreases aggregate demand by the amount of the initial increase in aggregate expenditures times the multiplier.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the GDP price level will:


A) decrease aggregate demand.
B) increase the quantity of real domestic output demanded.
C) increase aggregate demand.
D) decrease the quantity of real domestic output demanded.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Refer to the data below. The vertical range of the aggregate supply curve is associated with price levels: The following aggregate demand and supply schedules are for a hypothetical economy: Refer to the data below. The vertical range of the aggregate supply curve is associated with price levels: The following aggregate demand and supply schedules are for a hypothetical economy:   A)  150 and 200. B)  150 and 300. C)  200 and 250. D)  250 and 300.


A) 150 and 200.
B) 150 and 300.
C) 200 and 250.
D) 250 and 300.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that:


A) a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP.
B) a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and decreases real GDP.
C) an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP.
D) an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An economy is employing 2 units of capital, 5 units of raw materials, and 8 units of labour to produce its total output of 640 units. Each unit of capital costs $10, each unit of raw materials, $4, and each unit of labour, $3. -Refer to the above information. As a result of the change indicated in the previous question, the aggregate:


A) supply curve would shift to the left.
B) supply curve would shift to the right.
C) demand curve would shift to the left.
D) demand curve would shift to the right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  -Refer to the above diagram. If AD<sub>1</sub> shifts to AD<sub>2</sub>, then the equilibrium output and price level are: A)  P<sub>1</sub> and Q<sub>3</sub>. B)  P<sub>2</sub> and Q<sub>3</sub>. C)  P<sub>1</sub> and Q<sub>2</sub>. D)  P<sub>2</sub> and Q<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to the above diagram. If AD1 shifts to AD2, then the equilibrium output and price level are:


A) P1 and Q3.
B) P2 and Q3.
C) P1 and Q2.
D) P2 and Q2.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Per-unit production cost is determined by dividing output by total input cost.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that an initial change in spending of $10 billion results in a rightward shift in aggregate demand that increases real GDP by $40 billion. The multiplier is:


A) $10 billion.
B) $40 billion.
C) 4.
D) 5.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the factors below best explain the downward slope of aggregate demand curve? The following list of factors, are related to the aggregate demand curve. Which of the factors below best explain the downward slope of aggregate demand curve? The following list of factors, are related to the aggregate demand curve.   A)  2, 4, and 6 B)  7, 9, and 10 C)  1, 3, and 8 D)  4, 6, and 7


A) 2, 4, and 6
B) 7, 9, and 10
C) 1, 3, and 8
D) 4, 6, and 7

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The following aggregate demand and supply schedules are for a hypothetical economy: The following aggregate demand and supply schedules are for a hypothetical economy:    -Refer to the above data. The equilibrium price level will be: A)  150. B)  200. C)  250. D)  300. -Refer to the above data. The equilibrium price level will be:


A) 150.
B) 200.
C) 250.
D) 300.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Refer to the information below. A change in net export spending would most likely be caused by changes in: The following list of factors is related to the aggregate demand curve. Refer to the information below. A change in net export spending would most likely be caused by changes in: The following list of factors is related to the aggregate demand curve.   A)  2 and 3. B)  5 and 6. C)  7 and 8. D)  6 and 9.


A) 2 and 3.
B) 5 and 6.
C) 7 and 8.
D) 6 and 9.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  -Refer to the above diagram. If aggregate supply shifts from AS<sub>1</sub> to AS<sub>3</sub>, then real domestic output will: A)  increase and the price level will increase. B)  increase and the price level will decrease. C)  decrease and the price level will increase. D)  decrease and the price level will decrease. -Refer to the above diagram. If aggregate supply shifts from AS1 to AS3, then real domestic output will:


A) increase and the price level will increase.
B) increase and the price level will decrease.
C) decrease and the price level will increase.
D) decrease and the price level will decrease.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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An increase in government spending can be expected to shift the:


A) aggregate expenditures curve downward and the aggregate demand curve leftward.
B) aggregate expenditures curve upward and the aggregate demand curve leftward.
C) aggregate expenditures curve downward and the aggregate demand curve rightward.
D) aggregate expenditures curve upward and the aggregate demand curve rightward.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is incorrect?


A) As the Canadian price level rises, Canadian goods become relatively more expensive so that its exports fall and its imports rise.
B) As the price level falls, the demand for money declines, the interest rate declines, and interest rate-sensitive spending increases.
C) When the price level increases, real balances increase, businesses and households find themselves wealthier and therefore increase their spending.
D) Given aggregate demand, an increase in aggregate supply increases real output and, assuming downward flexible prices, reduces the price level.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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