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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 221

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Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-24. The opportunity cost of 1 unit of cheese for England is

A) 1/4 unit of bread.
B) 1 hour of labor.
C) 4 units of bread.
D) 4 hours of labor.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 222

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Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-15. The opportunity cost of 1 novel for Perry is

A) 1/6 poem.
B) 2 poems.
C) 6 poems.
D) 12 poems.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 223

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Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities -Refer to Scenario 3-1. What is Greg's opportunity cost of producing cake? Explain how you derived your answer.

Assume a farmer has the ability to produce corn and/or beans. Whenever the farmer spends 1 hour less producing corn and 1 hour more producing beans, he reduces his output of corn by 2 bushels and raises his output of beans by 3 bushels. In view of these assumptions, the farmer's production possibilities frontier is bowed out.

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails?

For both parties to gain from trade, the price at which they trade must lie exactly in the middle of the two opportunity costs.

Table 3-31 -Refer to Table 3-31. For the rancher, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat is

Tom produces baseball gloves and baseball bats. Steve also produces baseball gloves and baseball bats, but Tom is better at producing both goods. In this case, trade could

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-20. Brad should specialize in the production of

Table 3-7 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-7. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the farmer produce in 24 hours?

Table 3-3 Production Opportunities -Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that England and France each has 40 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and wine, then total production is

As a student, Anne spends 40 hours per week writing term papers and completing homework assignments. On one axis of her production possibilities frontier is measured the number of term papers written per week. On the other axis is measured the number of homework assignments completed per week. Anne's production possibilities frontier is a straight line if

Figure 3-17 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-17. Suppose Daisy is willing to trade 3/4 tart to Maxine for each pie that Maxine makes and sends to Daisy. Which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine not then consume, assuming Maxine specializes in making pies and Daisy specializes in making tarts?

Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. If Mary and Kate trade foods with each other, who will trade away muffins in exchange for cookies?

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. At which of the following prices would both Jamaica and Norway gain from trade with each other?

Canada and the U.S. both produce wheat and computer software. Canada is said to have the comparative advantage in producing wheat if

Figure 3-13 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-13. Suppose Madagascar is willing to trade 40 rubies to Peru for each emerald that Peru produces and sends to Madagascar. Which of the following combinations of emeralds and rubies could Peru then consume, assuming Peru specializes in emerald production?

It takes Heather 1 hour to change the oil in the car and 20 minutes to do the dishes. It takes Zach 1.5 hours to change the oil in the car. For Zach to have a comparative advantage changing the oil it must take him more than minutes to do the dishes.

Table 3-31 -Refer to Table 3-31. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat is

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is