Question 1

The vision of older adults can be affected by age-related changes. One of these changes, which can make steps or street curbs difficult to manage, is a decline in

Accepted Answer

A)   eye-hand coordination.
B)   depth perception.
C)   ocular elasticity.
D)   color vision.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Uncle Roger tells you that he is a member of the "oldest-old" club when asked about age. Without knowing his exact age, you would know that Uncle Roger is at least ________ years old.

Accepted Answer

A)   70
B)   75
C)   80
D)   85E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 3

Discuss the free-radical theory of aging.

Accepted Answer

The free-radical theory of aging states ...

Question 4

A recent meta-analysis of seven studies concluded that dietary intakes (not vitamin supplements)  of vitamin E, C, and beta-carotene were linked to a reduced risk of ________ disease.

Accepted Answer

A)   Alzheimer
B)   kidney
C)   cardiovascular
D)   ParkinsonE) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

Exercise is related to reduced risk of developing

Accepted Answer

A)   type I diabetes.
B)   rosacea.
C)   Alzheimer disease.
D)   breast cancer.E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 6

Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the 75-to-84 and 85-and-over age groups?

Accepted Answer

A)   cardiovascular disease
B)   kidney disease
C)   cancer
D)   hypertensionE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 7

Which of the following places has the highest ratio of centenarians in the world?

Accepted Answer

A)   New York, U.S.
B)   Okinawa, Japan
C)   London, England
D)   Beijing, ChinaE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

According to evolutionary theory, which of the following is the reason Alzheimer disease has not been eliminated by evolution?

Accepted Answer

A)   It appears only in adolescence or early adulthood.
B)   It is a genetic disorder.
C)   It is caused by improper diet and inadequate physical activity.
D)   It does not appear until late middle adulthood or late adulthood.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 9

What is the argument presented by the evolutionary theory of aging?

Accepted Answer

In the evolutionary theory of aging, nat...

Question 10

Calvin has just turned 90 years old. He would be considered among the

Accepted Answer

A)   young-old.
B)   middle-old.
C)   old-old.
D)   oldest-old.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 11

List three major findings from the Nun Study on aging.

Accepted Answer

The three major findings from the Nun St...

Question 12

With age, ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   brain weight decreases; brain volume does not decrease
B)   brain volume decreases; brain weight does not decrease
C)   both brain weight and brain volume decrease
D)   neither brain weight nor brain volume decreasesE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Describe the major changes in physical appearance and movement in old age.

Accepted Answer

In late adulthood, the changes in physic...

Question 14

The ________ is involved in smell.

Accepted Answer

A)   hippocampus
B)   amygdala
C)   olfactory bulb
D)   prefrontal cortexE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 15

Which of the following is the region of the adult human brain where neurogenesis has been documented?

Accepted Answer

A)   amygdala
B)   hippocampus
C)   prefrontal cortex
D)   hypothalamusE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Which of the following is a major disease that can impair the vision of older adults?

Accepted Answer

A)   myopia
B)   otosclerosis
C)   glaucoma
D)   tinnitusE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 17

According to current projections, what is the expected number of U.S. centenarians by the year 2050?

Accepted Answer

A)   19,000
B)   77,000
C)   212,000
D)   600,000E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 18

A study by Shan and others found that the volume of the brain was ________ in older adults than in younger adults.

Accepted Answer

A)   20 percent more
B)   15 percent less
C)   25 percent less
D)   10 percent moreE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

What is the label used to describe the onset of alcoholism after the age of 65?

Accepted Answer

Late-onset...

Question 20

Felicia is a 70-year-old American woman. Her doctor should be most concerned about her developing ________, the leading cause of death in her age group.

Accepted Answer

A)   cancer
B)   influenza
C)   lung disease
D)   cardiovascular diseaseE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Exam 17: Physical Development in Late Adulthood

Which of the following is the region of the adult human brain where neurogenesis has been documented?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Uncle Roger tells you that he is a member of the "oldest-old" club when asked about age. Without knowing his exact age, you would know that Uncle Roger is at least ________ years old.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Calvin has just turned 90 years old. He would be considered among the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the label used to describe the onset of alcoholism after the age of 65?

Correct AnswerverifiedLate-onset...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is a major disease that can impair the vision of older adults?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the argument presented by the evolutionary theory of aging?

Correct AnswerverifiedIn the evolutionary theory of aging, nat...View AnswerShow Answer

List three major findings from the Nun Study on aging.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe three major findings from the Nun St...View AnswerShow Answer

The vision of older adults can be affected by age-related changes. One of these changes, which can make steps or street curbs difficult to manage, is a decline in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ is involved in smell.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the free-radical theory of aging.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe free-radical theory of aging states ...View AnswerShow Answer

Felicia is a 70-year-old American woman. Her doctor should be most concerned about her developing ________, the leading cause of death in her age group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following places has the highest ratio of centenarians in the world?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to evolutionary theory, which of the following is the reason Alzheimer disease has not been eliminated by evolution?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A study by Shan and others found that the volume of the brain was ________ in older adults than in younger adults.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to current projections, what is the expected number of U.S. centenarians by the year 2050?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the major changes in physical appearance and movement in old age.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn late adulthood, the changes in physic...View AnswerShow Answer

Exercise is related to reduced risk of developing

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the 75-to-84 and 85-and-over age groups?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With age, ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A recent meta-analysis of seven studies concluded that dietary intakes (not vitamin supplements) of vitamin E, C, and beta-carotene were linked to a reduced risk of ________ disease.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Late-onset...
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In the evolutionary theory of aging, nat...
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The three major findings from the Nun St...
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The free-radical theory of aging states ...
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In late adulthood, the changes in physic...
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Correct Answer
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