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Nitric acid is converted to ______________ in the soil.

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The depletion of ozone is particularly serious at Earth's poles because


A) these cold areas experience little lightning.
B) there are more industries in these areas.
C) there is little O2 in these regions due to the earth's magnetic fields.
D) polar "ice clouds" act as catalysts to convert HCl to Cl2.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The process in which a gaseous substance is converted into a condensed,more usable chemical substance is called


A) differentiation.
B) liquefaction.
C) fixation.
D) deposition.
E) remediation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which below is a CFC?


A) CFCl3
B) CF2Cl2
C) C2F3Cl3
D) all of the
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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About 80% of the total mass of air is in the


A) ionosphere.
B) stratosphere.
C) mesosphere.
D) thermosphere.
E) troposphere.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Mars has an atmosphere made mostly of oxygen.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these species is not an acidic oxide?


A) P4O10
B) P4O6
C) SO3
D) CO
E) SiO2

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?


A) O3
B) CO2
C) NO
D) O2
E) Neither nor is a greenhouse gas

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What are the common indoor pollutants?

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CO,CO2,and ...

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Explain what occurs when excited molecules and ions return to their electronic ground state from their excited state.

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emission o...

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List three primary pollutants removed from automobile exhaust by catalytic converters.

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CO,NO,unbu...

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What is the name given the condition leading to the formation of ice particles over Antarctica?


A) polar ice caps (PICs)
B) ice deposition (ID)
C) polymorphs (PMs)
D) vortex traps (VTs)
E) polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs)

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following are common indoor pollutants?


A) radon
B) carbon dioxide
C) carbon monoxide
D) formaldehyde
E) all of the

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Ozone is destroyed naturally by the absorption of short-wavelength light.

A) True
B) False

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Plants extract phosphate from the soil


A) by converting it to the dihydrogen phosphate ion by addition of acid to the soil near roots.
B) by converting it to phosphoric acid.
C) by osmosis.
D) by leaching.
E) by fixation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which is not a characteristic property of a chlorofluorocarbon?


A) Relatively innert
B) Readily liquified
C) Toxic
D) Use as coolants

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the primary pollutants from automobile exhaust?

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NO,CO,and ...

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emphysema


A) 1 and 5
B) 2 and 3
C) 3 and 5
D) 3 and 4
E) 4 and 5

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these reactions is an example of nitrogen fixation?


A) 2N2O → 2N2 + O2
B) NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH-
C) N2 + O2 → 2NO
D) 2NO2 + H2O → HNO2 + HNO3
E) 2NO + O2 → 2NO2

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Currently the CO2 content of Earth's atmosphere is approximately


A) 1%.
B) 20%.
C) 25 ppm.
D) 330 ppm.
E) 600 ppm.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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