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___________ is the distance between identical points on successive waves.

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Which of the following subshells has the highest energy in the element tantalum?


A) 4s
B) 4d
C) 5p
D) 4f
E) 6s

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Electrons will not pair in degenerate orbitals if an empty orbital is available and,according to Hund's rule,the degenerate orbitals must all contain one electron before any of them can contain two electrons.

A) True
B) False

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If one s orbital were combined with one p orbital (dumbbell shaped) ,which would best describe the resulting shape?


A) spherical
B) mostly spherical,slightly dumbbell
C) an equal ratio of spherical and dumbbell
D) slightly spherical,mostly dumbbell
E) mostly dumbbell

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Line spectra from all regions of the electromagnetic spectrum,including the Paschen series of infrared lines for hydrogen,are used by astronomers to identify elements present in the atmospheres of stars.Calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted when the hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n = 5 to n = 3.(R = 1.096776 × 107 m-1)


A) 205.1 nm
B) 384.6 nm
C) 683.8 nm
D) 1282 nm
E) > 1500 nm

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The electron configuration for chlorine is [Ne]3s2 3p5 .

A) True
B) False

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Visible light,radio waves,microwave radiation,infrared,ultraviolet radiation,X-rays,and gamma rays all constitute the electromagnetic spectrum.Which of the following characteristics do all of these kinds of radiation share?


A) They all have the ability to generate heat in objects.
B) They all have the same frequencies.
C) They are all the transmission of energy in the form of waves.
D) They have equal energies.
E) They have the same electron spin state.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to scientist James Clerk Maxwell in the year 1873,a(n) ______________ consists of an electric field component and a magnetic field component.


A) electrostatic wave
B) isoelectric wave
C) atom
D) paramagnetic wave
E) electromagnetic wave

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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___________ is the element represented by the electron configuration [Ne]3s2 3p1 .

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___________ is the number of waves passing through a specific point per second.

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Which is the correct electron configuration for gold?


A) [Xe]4f145d96s2
B) "[Xe]4f145d106s1"
C) [Xe]4f135d106s2
D) [Xe]4f145d106s1
E) None of the electron configurations is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Atomic orbitals developed using quantum mechanics


A) describe regions of space in which one is most likely to find an electron.
B) describe exact paths for electron motion.
C) give a description of the atomic structure which is essentially the same as the Bohr model.
D) allow scientists to calculate an exact volume for the hydrogen atom.
E) are in conflict with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Atomic orbitals that have the same amount of energy are ______________. A.regenerative B.negatively charged C.degenerate D.positively charged E.zwitterionic

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A.regenerative B.neg...

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Calculate the frequency of visible light having a wavelength of 686 nm.(c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)


A) 4.37 × 1014 s-1
B) 4.34 × 105 s-1
C) 6.17 × 1014 s-1
D) 2.29 × 10-15 s-1
E) 2.29 × 10-6 s-1

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is the frequency of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength 532 nm? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)


A) 5.64 × 1014 s-1
B) 6.48 × 1012 s-1
C) 4.18 × 1018 s-1
D) 6.23 × 1014 s-1
E) 3.75 × 1015 s-1

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is the wavelength of light having a frequency of 4.8 × 1014 s-1? (c = 3.00 x 108 m/s)


A) 0.0016 nm
B) 1600 m
C) 630 nm
D) 1600 nm
E) 6.3 × 10-7 nm

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The orientation in space of an atomic orbital is associated with


A) the principal quantum number (n) .
B) the angular momentum quantum number (l) .
C) the magnetic quantum number (ml) .
D) the spin quantum number (ms) .
E) none of these choices is correct.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The following combination of quantum numbers is not allowed.Correct this set of quantum numbers by changing only one quantum number,and write in an appropriate corrected value.

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n = 2,l = 2,ml = 2; ...

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What is the frequency of light having a wavelength of 360 nm? (c = 3.00 x 108 m/s)


A) 8.3 × 1014 s-1
B) 1.2 × 10-6 s-1
C) 8.3 × 105 s-1
D) 108 s-1
E) 1.2 × 10-15 s-1

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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What is defined as the vertical distance from the midline of a wave to the top of the peak or the bottom of the trough?


A) light
B) amplitude
C) magnitude
D) wavelength
E) frequency

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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