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If accounting information is considered to have faithful representation,then which of the following is true?


A) The information represents to users what it claims to represent.
B) The information follows conservatism principles and is also material.
C) The information is considered pertinent to or affects decisions.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The financial statement that represents activity over the entire life of the company is the:


A) Income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of financial accounting.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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Which of the following financial statements reports a company's retained earnings?


A) Income statement.
B) Balance sheet.
C) Statement of cash flows.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Investing cash flows in the statement of cash flows would include which of the following?


A) Paying salaries for the month.
B) Purchase of land.
C) Paying dividends to stockholders.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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Expenses are shown in which of the following statements?


A) Income statement.
B) Statement of cash flows.
C) Balance sheet.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a major section in the statement of cash flows?


A) Cash flows from operating activities.
B) Cash flows from customers.
C) Cash flows from financing activities.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Emmitt had the following final balances after the first year of operations: assets,$55,000;stockholders' equity,$25,000;dividends,$3,000;and net income,$10,000.What is the amount of Emmitt's liabilities?


A) $55,000.
B) $30,000.
C) $13,000.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements regarding financial reports is correct?


A) The balance sheet classifies all assets according to operating,investing,and financing activities.
B) The income statement is used to show that a company's resources equal claims to those resources.
C) The statement of stockholders' equity updates the balances of common stock and retained earnings for related transactions during the year.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a balance sheet item?


A) Net Income.
B) Dividends.
C) Utilities Expense.
D) Cash.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The primary focus for financial accounting information is to provide information useful for:  Investing decisions  Credit decisions  a.  Yes  Yes  b.  Yes  No  c.  No  Yes  d.  No  No \begin{array} { | l | c | c | } \hline & \text { Investing decisions } & \text { Credit decisions } \\\hline \text { a. } & \text { Yes } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \text { b. } & \text { Yes } & \text { No } \\\hline \text { c. } & \text { No } & \text { Yes } \\\hline \text { d. } & \text { No } & \text { No } \\\hline\end{array}


A) Investment decisions and credit decisions.
B) Investment decisions but not credit decisions.
C) Credit decisions but not investment decisions.

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Dividends are considered an expense in running the business and reported in the income statement.Dividends are a distribution of resources to owners and not considered a cost in running the business to produce revenues.Dividends are reported in the statement of stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Financial statements are periodic reports published by the company for the purpose of providing information to managers.Financial statements are designed to provide information to external users.

A) True
B) False

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The qualitative characteristic that says accounting information can influence users' decisions by allowing them to assess past performance is:


A) Timeliness.
B) Neutrality.
C) Confirmatory value.

D) A) and C)
E) B) and C)

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Independent auditors express an opinion on the:


A) Fairness of financial statements.
B) Amount of income taxes a company owes to the government.
C) Quality of the company's products.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the primary purpose of financial accounting?


A) Determine the amount of tax liability owed to the government.
B) Communicate business activities to internal management.
C) Measure business activities and communicate those measures to external users to make decisions.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The role of independent auditors is to help ensure that management has in fact appropriately applied Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)in preparing the company's financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the following account balances of the Shattuck Law Firm at the end of the year: How many of these accounts would appear in Shattuck's year-end balance sheet?  Accounts Payable $4,400 Salaries Expense 12,800 Cash 1,700 Common Stock 2,400 Service Revenue 8,300 Supplies 4,300 Retained Earnings 1,100 Utilities Expense 5,000\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Payable } & \$ 4,400 \\\hline \text { Salaries Expense } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Cash } & 1,700 \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & 2,400 \\\hline \text { Service Revenue } & 8,300 \\\hline \text { Supplies } & 4,300 \\\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 1,100 \\\hline \text { Utilities Expense } & 5,000 \\\hline\end{array}


A) Five.
B) Four.
C) Three.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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McGill purchases additional office equipment to better serves its customers.This purchase is classified as what type of activity?


A) Company activity.
B) Financing activity.
C) Investing activity.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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Which of the following items would not appear in an income statement?


A) Delivery Expense.
B) Accounts Payable.
C) Service Revenue.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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The legal authority to set accounting standards lies with the:


A) Financial Accounting Standards Board.
B) Accounting Principles Board.
C) Securities and Exchange Commission.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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